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【作者】刘因【朝代】元

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宝符藏山自可攻，儿孙谁是出群雄。
幽燕不照中天月，丰沛空歌海内风。
赵普元无四方志，澶渊堪笑百年功。
白沟移向江淮去，止罪宣和恐未公。

译文注释

宝符藏山自可取，可子孙中谁是杰出英雄。宋朝明月照不到幽燕，没有刘邦的功业何必空唱《大风歌》。赵普反对宋太祖收复幽燕本无四方志，可笑求和的澶渊之盟竞成百年丰功。辽金侵入中原江淮已成为宋金国界，只归罪于宋徽宗亡国恐怕未必公允。

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译文注释

白沟：指今河北容城东面的白沟河。北宋时，宋辽以此为界，故又名界河。
宝符藏山：宝符藏山故事出自《史记赵世家》。
攻：研究，借鉴。
幽燕：今河北北部及辽宁一带。五代石敬瑭以燕云十六州割让给契丹，借其势力建立了后晋王朝。
空歌海内风：意为宋太祖未能像刘邦那样威加四海，一统天下。
空：徒然。
赵普：北宋大臣，官至宰相。
元：同原，根本。
澶渊：指澶渊之盟，北宋与辽所订和约。
宣和：宋徽宗年号，此代指宋徽宗。

来源：

作者介绍

刘因刘因（1249～1293）元代著名理学家、诗人。字梦吉，号静修。初名骃，字梦骥。雄州容城（今河北容城县）人。3 岁识字，6岁能诗，10岁能文，落笔惊人。年刚20，才华出众，性不苟合。家贫教授生徒，皆有成就。因爱诸葛亮“静以修身”之语，题所居为“静修”。元世祖至元十九年(1282)应召入朝，为承德郎、右赞善大夫。不久借口母病辞官归。母死后居丧在家。至元二十八年，忽必烈再度遣使召刘因为官，他以疾辞。死后追赠翰林学士、资政大夫、上护军、追封“容城郡公”，谥“文靖”。明朝，县官乡绅为刘因建祠堂。百科详情>>

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