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【作者】虞集【朝代】元

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hé

何

chǔ

处

tā

它

nián

年

jì

寄

cǐ

此

shēng

生

，

shān

山

zhōng

中

jiāng

江

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上

zǒng

总

guān

关

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情

。

wú

无

duān

端

rào

绕

wū

屋

zhǎng

长

sōng

松

shù

树

，

jǐn

尽

bǎ

把

fēng

风

shēng

声

zuò

作

yǔ

雨

shēng

声

。

何处它年寄此生，山中江上总关情。
无端绕屋长松树，尽把风声作雨声。

标签:

情感孤独古诗三百首思乡爱国

译文注释

以后的岁月要将余生寄托在哪里呢，无时无刻都关注着家乡的青山绿水。那绕屋而长的松树已是高大茂密，尽把那风声错当成故乡的江涛雨声。

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赏析

元代虞集生长于江南，但仕宦生涯又使得他不得不留在北方的大都（今北京）。他在晚年曾屡次请求回到南方，但终不获允许，乡关之思由此而愈加浓烈。此正反映他的这种乡愁和苦楚的心理。
“何处它年寄此生”，来自于诗人凄楚的内心深处。他在经历了难熬的宫廷生计，又久羁京师不得南归之后，自然便产生了人生如寄的悲凉念头。人生如寄、人生如梦及人生如戏的思想都源自佛教，反映的是人生的虚幻不真，认为人生不过是暂时寄寓于世界上的空皮囊而已。虞集的发问并非懵懂，而是十分清醒的明知故问，这种人生如寄的观念已深深扎根于他的心上，所以他做官虽然官至翰林院学士... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

虞集（1272～1348）元代著名学者、诗人。字伯生，号道园，人称邵庵先生。少受家学，尝从吴澄游。成宗大德初，以荐授大都路儒学教授，李国子助教、博士。仁宗时，迁集贤修撰，除翰林待制。文宗即位，累除奎章阁侍书学士。领修《经世大典》，著有《道园学古录》、《道园遗稿》。虞集素负文名，与揭傒斯、柳贯、黄溍并称“元儒四家”；诗与揭傒斯、范梈、杨载齐名，人称“元诗四家”。百科详情>>

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