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竹窗闻风寄苗发司空曙

【作者】李益【朝代】唐

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hé

何

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当

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rù

入

huǎng

幌

，

wèi

为

fú

拂

lǜ

绿

qín

琴

āi

埃

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微风惊暮坐，临牖思悠哉。
开门复动竹，疑是故人来。
时滴枝上露，稍沾阶下苔。
何当一入幌，为拂绿琴埃。

标签:

景色写风思念

译文注释

傍晚独坐被微风的响声惊动，临窗冥想思绪悠然远飘天外。微风吹开院门又吹动了竹丛，让人怀疑是旧日的朋友到来。枝叶上的露珠不时因风滴落，渐渐润泽了阶下暗生的青苔。风什么时候能掀开窗帘进屋，为我拭去绿琴上久积的尘埃。

译文注释

苗发、司空曙：唐代诗人，李益的诗友，都名列大历十才子。
临牖：靠近窗户。牖，窗户。
故人：旧交；老友。《庄子山木》：夫子出于山，舍于故人之家。
沾：一作沿。
苔：苔藓。
何当：犹何日，何时。《玉台新咏古绝句一》：何当大刀头，破镜飞上天。
幌：幔帐，窗帘。
为拂句：暗用俞伯牙、钟子期有关知音的的典故。绿琴，绿绮琴之省称，泛指琴。南朝齐谢朓《曲池之水》
诗：鸟去能传响，见我绿琴中。

来源：

赏析

题曰《竹窗闻风寄苗发司空曙》，诗中最活跃的形象便是傍晚骤来的一阵微风。“望风怀想，能不依依”李陵《苏武书》）。风，是古人常用来表示怀念、思恋的比兴之物，“时因北风，复惠德音”表现了对故友的怀念，“故马依北风，越鸟巢南枝”又为对故园的思恋。又，风又常用以象征美好、高尚。孟子云：“君子之德，风也。”因风而思故人，借风以寄思情，是古已有之的传统比兴。此诗亦然。这微风便是激发诗人思绪的触媒，是盼望故人相见的寄托，也是结构全诗的线索。
诗从“望风怀想”生发出来，所以从微风骤至写起。傍晚时分，诗人独坐室内，临窗冥想。突然，一阵声响惊... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李益(746-829)，唐代诗人，字君虞，陕西姑臧（今甘肃武威）人，后迁河南郑州。大历四年(769)进士，初任郑县尉，久不得升迁，建中四年(783)登书判拔萃科。因仕途失意，后弃官在燕赵一带漫游。百科详情>>

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