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寒食·今年寒食在

【作者】王禹偁【朝代】宋

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jīn

今

nián

年

hán

寒

shí

食

zài

在

shāng

商

shān

山

，

shān

山

lǐ

里

fēng

风

guāng

光

yì

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lián

怜

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zhì

稚

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子

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huā

花

niān

拈

jiá

蛱

dié

蝶

，

rén

人

jiā

家

yī

依

shù

树

xì

系

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秋

qiān

千

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jiāo

郊

yuán

原

xiǎo

晓

lǜ

绿

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初

jīng

经

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雨

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巷

mò

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chūn

春

yīn

阴

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jìn

禁

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烟

。

fù

副

shǐ

使

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官

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chóu

惆

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酒

qián

钱

yóu

犹

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有

zhuàn

撰

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qián

钱

。

今年寒食在商山，山里风光亦可怜：
稚子就花拈蛱蝶，人家依树系秋千。
郊原晓绿初经雨，巷陌春阴乍禁烟。
副使官闲莫惆怅，酒钱犹有撰碑钱。

译文注释

今年寒食节我留在商山，商山里的风情光景也令人喜欢。年幼的孩子靠近花朵逗弄蝴蝶，民家住户依傍树木系上秋千。原野清晨的葱绿植被刚经过雨水洗涤，街巷迎来春日的光景方才熄灭陈年烟火。即使自己身担副使官事清闲也不要感到惆怅，酒钱里还是有撰写碑文得来的钱。

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译文注释

寒食：寒食节，中国传统节日，在夏历冬至后105日，清明节前一二日。是日初为节时，禁烟火，只吃冷食。
可怜：令人喜欢，讨人喜欢。
稚子：幼儿，小孩子。
撰：写。

来源：

作者介绍

王禹偁（954—1001）北宋白体诗人、散文家。字元之，汉族，济州巨野（今山东省巨野县）人，晚被贬于黄州，世称王黄州。太平兴国八年进士，历任右拾遗、左司谏、知制诰、翰林学士。敢于直言讽谏，因此屡受贬谪。真宗即位，召还，复知制诰。后贬知黄州，又迁蕲州病死。王禹偁为北宋诗文革新运动的先驱，文学韩愈、柳宗元，诗崇杜甫、白居易，多反映社会现实，风格清新平易。词仅存一首，反映了作者积极用世的政治抱负，格调清新旷远。著有《小畜集》。百科详情>>

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