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一剪梅·怀旧

【作者】汪元量【朝代】宋

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shí

十

nián

年

chóu

愁

yǎn

眼

lèi

泪

bā

巴

bā

巴

。

jīn

今

rì

日

sī

思

jiā

家

。

míng

明

rì

日

sī

思

jiā

家

。

yī

一

tuán

团

yàn

燕

yuè

月

zhào

照

chuāng

窗

shā

纱

。

lóu

楼

shàng

上

hú

胡

jiā

笳

。

sāi

塞

shàng

上

hú

胡

jiā

笳

。

yù

玉

rén

人

quàn

劝

wǒ

我

zhuó

酌

liú

流

xiá

霞

。

jí

急

niǎn

捻

pí

琵

pá

琶

。

huǎn

缓

niǎn

捻

pí

琵

pá

琶

。

yī

一

cóng

从

bié

别

hòu

后

gè

各

tiān

天

yá

涯

。

yù

欲

jì

寄

méi

梅

huā

花

。

mò

莫

jì

寄

méi

梅

huā

花

。

十年愁眼泪巴巴。今日思家。明日思家。一团燕月照窗纱。楼上胡笳。塞上胡笳。
玉人劝我酌流霞。急捻琵琶。缓捻琵琶。一从别后各天涯。欲寄梅花。莫寄梅花。

标签:

思念宋词精选

译文注释

十年愁眼不开眼泪巴巴，今天思念家乡，明天思念家乡。一团明晃晃的燕月照在窗纱上，塞上又传来阵阵胡笳声。玉人劝我斟酌美酒，手指快速搓转弹琵琶，慢搓转弹琵琶。此地一别后各奔天涯，想寄上一枝梅花，又不知梅花寄往何处。

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译文注释

巴巴：形容心情迫切。
燕月：燕地之月，北方的月亮。
塞上：泛指北方。
流霞：神话传说中的仙酒名，泛指美酒。
捻：琵琶弹奏指法一种，用左手按弦在柱上左右捻动。
寄梅花：古人有折梅寄远，表示思念亲友的习俗。

来源：

赏析

汪元量以善琴事谢太后、王昭仪（王昭仪：原王清惠，能）。宋亡，随三宫留燕。与幼主及谢太后等被迁往来于上都和大都之间达十余年。此词称“十年”，又有“燕月”句，当为1285年（元世祖至元二十二年），词人与幼主等自上都回大都后所作。词人被北迁燕地时在1276年（元世祖至元十三年），至此正好十年。
全令表现的是作者的家国之思。以“十年”开头，突出地显示出时间的悠长。词人将这悠长的时间背景与一双泪巴巴的愁眼迭印到一块，组成了一个耐人寻味、动人心魂的复合意象。古人有“传神写照正在阿睹中”的名言，在这里，词人正是将他无限的愁怨与忧伤借这... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

汪元量（1241～1317年后）南宋末诗人、词人、宫廷琴师。字大有，号水云，亦自号水云子、楚狂、江南倦客，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。琳第三子。度宗时以善琴供奉宫掖。恭宗德祐二年（1276）临安陷，随三宫入燕。尝谒文天祥于狱中。元世祖至元二十五年（1288）出家为道士，获南归，次年抵钱塘。后往来江西、湖北、四川等地，终老湖山。诗多纪国亡前后事，时人比之杜甫，有“诗史”之目，有《水云集》、《湖山类稿》。百科详情>>

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