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唐风·扬之水

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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yáng

扬

zhī

之

shuǐ

水

，

bái

白

shí

石

záo

凿

záo

凿

。

sù

素

yī

衣

zhū

朱

bó

襮

，

cóng

从

子

yú

于

wò

沃

。

jì

既

jiàn

见

jūn

君

子

，

yún

云

hé

何

bù

不

lè

乐

？

yáng

扬

zhī

之

shuǐ

水

，

bái

白

shí

石

hào

皓

hào

皓

。

sù

素

yī

衣

zhū

朱

xiù

绣

，

cóng

从

子

yú

于

gǔ

鹄

。

jì

既

jiàn

见

jūn

君

子

，

yún

云

hé

何

qí

其

yōu

忧

？

yáng

扬

zhī

之

shuǐ

水

，

bái

白

shí

石

lín

粼

lín

粼

。

wǒ

我

wén

闻

yǒu

有

mìng

命

，

bù

不

gǎn

敢

yǐ

以

gào

告

rén

人

。

扬之水，白石凿凿。素衣朱襮，从子于沃。既见君子，云何不乐？
扬之水，白石皓皓。素衣朱绣，从子于鹄。既见君子，云何其忧？
扬之水，白石粼粼。我闻有命，不敢以告人。

标签:

景色写水诗经

译文注释

激扬的河水不断流淌，水底的白石更显鲜明。想起了白衣衫红衣领，跟从你到那沃城一行。既然见了桓叔这贤者，怎不从心底感到高兴。
　　激扬的河水不断流淌，冲得石块更洁白清幽。想起白内衣和红绣领，跟从你到那鹄城一游。既然见了桓叔这贵人，还有什么值得去忧愁。
　　激扬的河水不断流淌，水底的白石更显晶莹。当我听说将有机密令，怎么也不敢告诉别人。

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译文注释

①扬：激扬。
②凿凿：鲜明貌。
③襮（bó 勃）：绣有黼文的衣领。
④沃：曲沃，地名，在今山西闻喜县东北。
⑤既：已。君子：指桓叔。
⑥云：语助词。
⑦皓皓：洁白状。
⑧绣：刺方领绣。鹄：邑名，即曲沃；一说曲沃的城邑。
⑨粼粼：清澈貌。形容水清石净。
⑩命：政令。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

要说清楚这首诗，必须牵涉到当时的一段历史。公元前745年，晋昭侯封他的叔父成师于曲沃，号为桓叔。曲沃在当时是晋国的大邑，面积比晋都翼城（今山西翼城南）还要大。再加上桓叔好施德，颇得民心，势力逐渐强大，“晋国之众归焉”司马迁《史记·晋世家》）。过了七年，即公元前738年，晋大臣潘父杀死了晋昭侯，而欲迎立桓叔。当桓叔想入晋都时，晋人发兵进攻桓叔。桓叔抵挡不住，只得败回曲沃，潘父也被杀。作者有感于当时的这场政治斗争，在事发前夕写了这首诗。《毛诗序》云：“《扬之水》，刺晋昭公也。昭公分国以封沃，沃盛彊，昭公微弱，国人将叛而归沃焉。”将诗... 古诗文网>>

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