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【作者】司马相如【朝代】两汉

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其一：【琴曲出自王实甫《西厢记》】
有美一人兮，见之不忘。
（一作：有美人兮，见之不忘。
）
一日不见兮，思之如狂。

凤飞翱翔兮，四海求凰。

无奈佳人兮，不在东墙。

将琴代语兮，聊写衷肠。

何时见许兮，慰我彷徨。

愿言配德兮，携手相将。

不得於飞兮，使我沦亡。
其二：
凤兮凤兮归故乡，遨游四海求其凰。

时未遇兮无所将，何悟今兮升斯堂！
有艳淑女在闺房，室迩人遐毒我肠。

何缘交颈为鸳鸯，胡颉颃兮共翱翔！
凰兮凰兮从我栖，得托孳尾永为妃。

交情通意心和谐，中夜相从知者谁？
双翼俱起翻高飞，无感我思使余悲。

赏析

　　这首《凤求凰》表达了司马相如对卓文君的无限倾慕和热烈追求。相如自喻为凤，比文君为皇（凰），在本诗的特定背景中具有特殊的含义。全诗言浅意深，音节流畅明亮，感情热烈奔放而又深挚缠绵，融合了楚辞骚体的旖旎绵邈和汉代民歌的清新明快于一炉，为后人所不能逾越。后来的人根据二人的爱情故事，谱成了经久不衰的琴谱“凤求凰”，千年以来吟唱不已。
　　第一首表达相如对文君的无限倾慕和热烈追求。相如自喻为凤，比文君为皇（凰），在本诗的特定背景中有多重含义。其一凤凰是传说中的神鸟，雄曰凤，雌曰凰。古人称麟、凤、龟、龙为天地间“四灵”，（《礼记... >>

作者介绍

司马相如（约公元前179年—前118年），字长卿，汉族，巴郡安汉县（今四川省南充市蓬安县）人，一说蜀郡（今四川成都）人。西汉大辞赋家。司马相如是中国文化史文学史上杰出的代表，是西汉盛世汉武帝时期伟大的文学家、杰出的政治家。景帝时为武骑常侍，因病免。工辞赋，其代表作品为《子虚赋》。作品词藻富丽，结构宏大，使他成为汉赋的代表作家，后人称之为赋圣和“辞宗”。他与卓文君的爱情故事也广为流传。鲁迅的《汉文学史纲要》中还把二人放在一个专节里加以评述，指出：“武帝时文人，赋莫若司马相如，文莫若司马迁。” 百科详情>>

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