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观祈雨

【作者】李约【朝代】唐

拼音

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sāng

桑

tiáo

条

wú

无

yè

叶

tǔ

土

shēng

生

yān

烟

，

xiāo

箫

guǎn

管

yíng

迎

lóng

龙

shuǐ

水

miào

庙

qián

前

。

zhū

朱

mén

门

jǐ

几

chù

处

kàn

看

gē

歌

wǔ

舞

，

yóu

犹

kǒng

恐

chūn

春

yīn

阴

yàn

咽

guǎn

管

xián

弦

。

桑条无叶土生烟，箫管迎龙水庙前。
朱门几处看歌舞，犹恐春阴咽管弦。

标签:

生活目的讽刺

译文注释

久旱无雨，桑树枝都长不出叶子来，地面异常干燥，尘土飞扬，土地好像要生烟燃烧；龙王庙前，人们敲锣打鼓，祈求龙王普降甘霖。而富贵人家却处处观赏歌舞，还怕春天的阴雨使管弦乐器受潮而发不出清脆悦耳的声音。

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赏析

此诗写观看祈雨的感慨。通过大旱之日两种不同生活场面、不同思想感情的对比，深刻揭露了封建社会尖锐的阶级矛盾。《水浒》中“赤日炎炎似火烧”那首著名的民歌与此诗在主题、手法上都十分接近，但二者也有所不同。民歌的语言明快泼辣，对比的方式较为直截了当；而此诗语言含蓄曲折，对比的手法比较委婉。
首句先写旱情，这是祈雨的原因。《水浒》民歌写的是夏旱，所以是“赤日炎炎似火烧，野田禾稻半枯焦”。此诗则紧紧抓住春旱特点。“桑条无叶”是写春旱毁了养蚕业，“土生烟”则写出春旱对农业的严重影响。因为庄稼枯死，便只能见“土”；树上无叶，只能见“条”... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

[唐]宗室，字在博，一作存博。郑王元懿玄孙，勉子，官兵部员外郎。有画癖，闻一士人家有张璪所绘松石幛子，乃诣购其家，弱妻已练为衣裹。唯得两幅，双柏一石，嗟惋久之，作绘练记。以至行雅操知名当时。特精楷隶，并善画梅。又萧字为梁侍中萧子云壁书，李约得之，崔备为之记，约自为赞，又以名其斋。《唐书宗室世系表》、《历代名画记》、《宣和画谱》、《图绘宝鉴补遗》、《萧斋记》百科详情>>

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