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洞仙歌·雪云散尽

【作者】李元膺【朝代】宋

拼音

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一年春物，惟梅柳间意味最深。至莺花烂漫时，则春已衰迟，使人无复新意。予作《洞仙歌》，使探春者歌之，无后时之悔。
雪云散尽，放晓晴池院。杨柳于人便青眼。更风流多处，一点梅心，相映远，约略颦轻笑浅。
一年春好处，不在浓芳，小艳疏香最娇软。到清明时候，百紫千红，花正乱，已失春风一半。早占取韶光共追游，但莫管春寒，醉红自暖。

标签:

咏物迎春宋词三百首春天

译文注释

雪后阴云散尽，拂晓时池水花木的庭院已然放晴。杨柳绽放着嫩芽新叶，遇人便露出了喜悦媚眼。更有风流多情，是那一点梅心。远远地与杨柳相映，隐约地露出淡淡的哀愁、微微的笑容。
一年春光最好处，不在繁花浓艳，那梅柳初绽的清艳花朵和疏淡芳香最是娇媚温柔。到了清明时节，繁花盛开一片纷乱，现极盛衰微的征兆，已丧失了春光美景的一半。及早地占取那短促的韶光。共同游乐追欢，莫管料峭春寒，醉酒红颜浑身自然温暖。

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赏析

此篇小序表明词首是意提醒人们及早探春，无遗后时之悔。然而，词有所本，唐杨巨源《城东早春》云：“家清景新春，绿柳才黄半未匀。若待上林花似锦，出门俱是看花人”旧意新调，此词自有可喜之处。
上片分写梅与柳这两种典型的早春物候。隆冬过尽，梅发柳继，词人巧妙地把这季节的消息具体化一个有池塘的宅院里。当雪云刚刚散尽，才放晓晴，杨柳便绽了新芽。柳叶初生，形如媚眼，故云：“杨柳于人便青眼”。人们喜悦时正目而视，眼多青处，故曰：“青眼”。这两个字状物写情，活用拟人手法，意趣无穷。与柳色“相映远”的，是梅花。“一点梅心”，与前面柳眼的拟人对... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

东平（今属山东）人，南京教官。生平未详。绍圣间，李孝美作《墨谱法式》，元膺为序。又蔡京翰苑，因赐宴西池，失足落水，几至沉溺，元膺闻之笑曰：“蔡元长都湿了肚里文章。”京闻之怒，卒不得召用。据此，元膺当为哲宗、徽宗时人。《乐府雅词》有李元膺词八首。百科详情>>

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