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赠别从甥高五

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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能成吾宅相，不减魏阳元。自顾寡筹略，功名安所存。
五木思一掷，如绳系穷猿。枥中骏马空，堂上醉人喧。
黄金久已罄，为报故交恩。闻君陇西行，使我惊心魂。
与尔共飘飖，云天各飞翻。江水流或卷，此心难具论。
贫家羞好客，语拙觉辞繁。三朝空错莫，对饭却惭冤。
自笑我非夫，生事多契阔。蓄积万古愤，向谁得开豁。
天地一浮云，此身乃毫末。忽见无端倪，太虚可包括。
去去何足道，临歧空复愁。肝胆不楚越，山河亦衾裯，
云龙若相从，明主会见收。成功解相访，溪水桃花流。

译文注释

鱼的眼珠即使堆得比泰山还高，却哪里比得上一块美玉？贤甥就是珍贵的明月珠，声望和身价振动了天门。一定会成为我家的宰相外甥，如同寄居外祖父家的魏舒。再看看我自己却缺少良谋大略，至今仍朱取得功名。我的处境好似被绳拴任的猿猴，穷途末路，真想像赌博一样奋力一掷五木。榴头没有池骋干里的骏马，堂上充满醉酒的狂呼。为了酣报故友的恩情，黄金早已挥撒全无。听说尔要去陇西郡，真使我心里吃惊不已。我与你是飘泊的人，如今又要分手各奔前途。江水流淌有时会时弯时曲，我的心绪却难以一一发泄。贫困的人家难于好客，笨嘴人总会感到言词繁绮。徒然让你冷落寂寞了三日，对着蒲饭惭愧自己的无能。嘲笑自己不是个大丈夫，生活中充满了勤劳辛苦。心里番积着不尽的忧愁，发泄给谁才使自己获得解脱？天地如同一片小小的浮云，我如同细微的毫毛尖。看起来天地似乎无边无际，然而天地又被笼括进太虚。不要说什么越走越远，面对分离的岔路口心中又充满忧愁。你我肝胆相近，不似楚越两地一样隔远，远离山河却如同盖一床被褥。如果有一天风云际会，圣明的君主还会把我起用。功成名就时，你如果想起要寻找我，我正在一溪清流、两岸桃花的世外隐居。

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译文注释

鱼目二句：鱼目高高堆如泰山也不如一片玉。
鱼目：鱼的眼珠子。一说鱼目指夜明珠。
玙璠：美玉。
明月：珍珠名。
阳元：晋人魏舒，字阳元。《晋书魏舒传》：少孤，为外家宁氏所养。宁氏起宅，
相宅者云：当出贵甥。外祖母以魏氏甥小而慧，意谓应之。
舒曰：当为外氏成此宅相。
寡筹略：少谋略。
筹略：筹画，谋略。
五木：古代博具以所木为子，一具五枚。古博戏樗蒲用五木掷采打马，其后则掷以决胜负。后世所用骰子相传即由五木演变而来。
陇西：郡名，唐陇右道有陇西郡，即渭州，治所在今甘肃陇西县东南。
飘飖：流落，飘泊。
家：一作居。
三朝：即三日之义。
错莫：犹落寞，冷落之意。
饭：一作饮。
非夫：非丈夫。
契阔：勤苦，劳苦。《诗经邶风击鼓》：死生契阔，与子成说。
毛传：契阔，勤苦也。
开豁：解除，消除之意。
浮云：喻不值得关心之事。
毫末：毫毛的末端，比喻十分细微。
端倪：头绪，边际。
太虚：谓气这一宇宙万物最原始的实体。
肝胆二句：《庄子德充符》：自其异者视之肝胆楚越也乡自其同者视之，万物皆一也。
衾裯：被子和帐子。
云龙：《易乾》：云从龙，风从虎。云龙相从，喻君臣遇合。
桃花：此用东晋陶潜《桃花源记》典故。言其归隐之地。
溪：一作绿。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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