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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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zài

载

jiàn

见

pì

辟

wáng

王

，

yuē

曰

qiú

求

jué

厥

zhāng

章

。

lóng

龙

qí

旂

yáng

阳

yáng

阳

，

hé

和

líng

铃

yāng

央

yāng

央

。

tiáo

鞗

gé

革

yǒu

有

cāng

鸧

，

xiū

休

yǒu

有

liè

烈

guāng

光

。

lǜ

率

jiàn

见

zhāo

昭

kǎo

考

，

yǐ

以

xiào

孝

yǐ

以

xiǎng

享

。

yǐ

以

jiè

介

méi

眉

shòu

寿

，

yǒng

永

yán

言

bǎo

保

zhī

之

，

sī

思

huáng

皇

duō

多

hù

祜

。

liè

烈

wén

文

pì

辟

gōng

公

，

suí

绥

yǐ

以

duō

多

fú

福

，

bǐ

俾

jī

缉

xī

熙

yú

于

chún

纯

gǔ

嘏

。

载见辟王，曰求厥章。龙旂阳阳，和铃央央。鞗革有鸧，休有烈光。率见昭考，以孝以享。以介眉寿，永言保之，思皇多祜。烈文辟公，绥以多福，俾缉熙于纯嘏。

标签:

祭祀目的诗经

译文注释

诸侯开始朝见周王，
请求赐予法度典章。
龙旗展示鲜明图案，
车上和铃叮当作响。
缰绳装饰金光灿灿，
整个队伍威武雄壮。
率领诸侯祭祀先王，
手持祭品虔诚奉享。
祈求赐我年寿绵绵，
神灵保佑地久天长，
皇天多福无边无疆。
诸侯贤德大孚众望，
安邦定国如意吉祥，
辅佐君王前程辉煌。

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译文注释

⑴载：始。辟王：君王。
⑵曰：发语词。章：法度。
⑶旂（qí）：画有交龙的旗，旗竿头系铃。阳阳：鲜明。
⑷和：挂在车轼（扶手横木）前的铃。铃：挂在旂上的铃。央央：铃声和谐。
⑸鞗（tiáo）革：马缰绳。有鸧（qiāng）：鸧鸧，金饰貌。
⑹休：美。
⑺昭考：此处指周武王。
⑻孝、享：均献祭义。
⑼言：语助词。
⑽思：发语词。皇：天。祜（hù）：福。
⑾烈文：辉煌而有文德。
⑿俾：使。缉熙：光明。纯嘏（gǔ）：大福。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

和《周颂·雝》相同，《周颂·载见》也是写助祭的，只是祭祀对象和描写重点有所不同。
《载见》的祭祀对象是武王，《毛序》谓“始见乎武王之庙也”朱熹《诗集传》亦云“昭考，武王也”，后世诸家于此无异辞。按周时庙制，太祖居中，左昭右穆，文王为穆，则武王为昭，故称昭考。因此，“载见辟王”的辟王便是成王。“载”训始，助祭诸侯的朝见则在成王即位之时。成王是由周公辅佐即位的，只是名义或形式上的君主，实权则掌握在摄政的周公之手，诸侯助祭的隆重仪式当亦是周公一手策划安排，其用意自然是让成王牢记先王遗训，继承并光大先王遗业。周公极尽摄政之职，时... 古诗文网>>

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