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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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信陵君杀晋鄙，救邯郸，破秦人，存赵国，赵王自郊迎。
唐雎谓信陵君曰：“臣闻之曰：事有不可知者，有不可不知者；有不可忘者，有不可不忘者。”信陵君曰：“何谓也？”对曰：“人之憎我也，不可不知也；吾憎人也，不可得而知也。人之有德于我也，不可忘也；吾有德于人也，不可不忘也。今君杀晋鄙，救邯郸，破秦人，存赵国，此大德也。今赵王自郊迎，卒然见赵王，愿君之忘之也。”信陵君曰：“无忌谨受教。”

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古文观止对话目的劝谏高中文言文文言文

译文注释

信陵君杀了晋鄙，救下邯郸，打败了秦兵，使赵国得以幸存。赵孝成王亲自到郊外去迎接他。这时，唐雎对信陵君说：“我听说，事情有不可以知道的，有不可以不知道的；有不可以忘掉的，有不可以不忘掉的。”信陵君说：“这话怎样讲呢？”唐雎回答说：“别人憎恨我，不可以知道；我憎恶别人，是不可以让人知道的；别人有恩德于我，是不可以忘记的；我有恩德于别人，是不可以不忘记的。如今，你杀了晋鄙，救下邯郸，打败秦兵，保存了赵国，这对赵国是大恩德。现在，赵王亲自到郊外迎接你。你很快就会见到赵王了，希望你把救赵王的事忘掉吧!”信陵君说：“无忌我敬遵你的教诲。”

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　　本文通过唐雎向信陵君的进言，说明一个人做了好事切不可居功自傲、于人有恩德的事不应放在心上的主旨。

　　文章在表现这一主旨时，不是用直... 古诗文网>>

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