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【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

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dōng

东

fēng

风

niǎo

袅

niǎo

袅

fàn

泛

chóng

崇

guāng

光

，

xiāng

香

wù

雾

kōng

空

méng

蒙

yuè

月

zhuǎn

转

láng

廊

。

zhǐ

只

kǒng

恐

yè

夜

shēn

深

huā

花

shuì

睡

qù

去

，

gù

故

shāo

烧

gāo

高

zhú

烛

zhào

照

hóng

红

zhuāng

妆

。

袅袅的东风吹动了淡淡的云彩，露出了月亮，月光也是淡淡的。花朵的香气融在朦胧的雾里，而月亮已经移过了院中的回廊。由于只是害怕在这深夜时分，花儿就会睡去，因此燃着高高的蜡烛，不肯错过欣赏这海棠盛开的时机。

东风袅袅泛崇光，香雾空蒙月转廊。

袅袅的东风吹动了淡淡的云彩，露出了月亮，月光也是淡淡的。花朵的香气融在朦胧的雾里，而月亮已经移过了院中的回廊。

只恐夜深花睡去，故烧高烛照红妆。

由于只是害怕在这深夜时分，花儿就会睡去，因此燃着高高的蜡烛，不肯错过欣赏这海棠盛开的时机。

标签:

赏花古诗三百首动植物初中古诗

译文注释

⑴东风：春风。袅袅：微风轻轻吹拂的样子。一作“渺渺”。泛：摇动。崇光：高贵华美的光泽，指正在增长的春光。
⑵空蒙：一作“霏霏”。
⑶夜深花睡去：暗引唐玄宗赞杨贵妃“海棠睡未足耳”的典故。史载，昔明皇召贵妃同宴，而妃宿酒未醒，帝曰：“海棠睡未足也。”
⑷故：于是。红妆：用美女比海棠。故烧高烛照红妆：一作“高烧银烛照红妆”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗开头两句，并不拘限于正面描写。首句“东风袅袅”形容春风的吹拂之态，化用了《楚辞·九歌·湘夫人》中的“袅袅兮秋风”之句。着一“泛”字，活写出春意的暖融，这为海棠的盛开造势。次句侧写海棠，“香雾空蒙”写海棠阵阵幽香在氤氲的雾气中弥漫开来，沁人心脾。“月转廊”，月亮已转过回廊那边去了，照不到这海棠花；暗示夜已深，人无寐，从中还可读出一层隐喻：处江湖之僻远，不遇君王恩宠。这两句把读者带入一个空濛迷幻的境界，十分艳丽，然而略显幽寂。
后两句，作者由花及人，生发奇想，深切巧妙地表达了爱花惜花之情。“只恐夜深花睡去”，这一句写得痴... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

海棠

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