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【作者】陆龟蒙【朝代】唐

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zhàng

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丈夫非无泪，不洒离别间。
杖剑对尊酒，耻为游子颜。
蝮蛇一螫手，壮士即解腕。
所志在功名，离别何足叹。

标签:

写人议论离别场景

译文注释

大丈夫何尝没有滔滔眼泪，只是不愿在离别时涕泗横流。面对离酒慷慨高歌挥舞长剑，耻如一般游子模样满脸离愁。一旦被蝮蛇螫伤手腕之后，当断手臂就断壮士决不踌躇。既然决心闯荡天下建功立业，离别家常便饭何须叹息怨尤。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

杖剑：同“仗剑”，持剑。尊：酒器。
游子颜：游子往往因去国怀乡而心情欠佳，面带愁容。
蝮蛇：一种奇毒的蛇。螫（shì）：毒虫刺人。
解腕：斩断手腕。
志：立志，志向。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗，叙离别而全无依依不舍的离愁别怨，写得慷慨激昂，议论滔滔，形象丰满，别具一格。
“丈夫非无泪，不洒离别间”，下笔挺拔刚健，调子高昂，一扫送别诗的老套，生动地勾勒出主人公性格的坚强刚毅，真有一种“直疑高山坠石，不知其来，令人惊绝”沈德潜《说诗晬语》卷上）的气势，给人以难忘的印象。
“杖剑对尊酒，耻为游子颜”，彩笔浓墨描画出大丈夫的壮伟形象。威武潇酒，胸怀开阔，风度不凡，气宇轩昂，仿佛是壮士奔赴战场前的杖剑壮别，充满着豪情。
颈联运用成语，描述大丈夫的人生观。“蝮蛇螫手，壮士解腕”，本意是说，毒蛇咬手后... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陆龟蒙（？～公元881年），唐代农学家、文学家，字鲁望，别号天随子、江湖散人、甫里先生，江苏吴江人。曾任湖州、苏州刺史幕僚，后隐居松江甫里，编著有《甫里先生文集》等。他的小品文主要收在《笠泽丛书》中，现实针对性强，议论也颇精切，如《野庙碑》、《记稻鼠》等。陆龟蒙与皮日休交友，世称“皮陆”，诗以写景咏物为多。百科详情>>

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