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【作者】杜荀鹤【朝代】唐

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zì

自

xiǎo

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头

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，

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而

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。

shí

时

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人

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不

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识

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mù

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，

zhí

直

dài

待

líng

凌

yún

云

shǐ

始

dào

道

gāo

高

。

松树小的时候长在很深很深的草中，埋没看不出来，到现在才发现已经比那些野草（蓬蒿）高出了许多。那些人当时不识得可以高耸入云的树木，直到它高耸入云，人们才说它高。

自小刺头深草里，而今渐觉出蓬蒿。

松树小的时候长在很深很深的草中，埋没看不出来，到现在才发现已经比那些野草（蓬蒿）高出了许多。

时人不识凌云木，直待凌云始道高。

那些人当时不识得可以高耸入云的树木，直到它高耸入云，人们才说它高。

自小刺头深草里，而今渐觉出蓬蒿。
时人不识凌云木，直待凌云始道高。

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咏物讽喻哲理目的励志

译文注释

松树小的时候长在很深很深的草中，埋没看不出来，到现在才发现已经比那些野草（蓬蒿）高出了许多。那些人当时不识得可以高耸入云的树木，直到它高耸入云，人们才说它高。

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赏析

这首小诗借松写人，托物讽喻，寓意深长。
松，树木中的英雄、勇士。数九寒天，百草枯萎，万木凋零，而它却苍翠凌云，顶风抗雪，泰然自若。然而凌云巨松是由刚出土的小松成长起来的。小松虽小，即已显露出必将“凌云”的苗头。《小松》前两句，生动地刻画出这一特点。
“自小刺头深草里”──小松刚出土，的确小得可怜，路边野草都比它高，以至被掩没在“深草里”。但它虽小而并不弱，在“深草”的包围中，它不低头，而是“刺头”──那长满松针的头，又直又硬，一个劲地向上冲刺，锐不可当。那些弱不禁风的小草是不能和它相匹敌的。“刺头”的“刺”，一字... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜荀鹤(846～904)，唐代诗人。字彦之，号九华山人。汉族，池州石埭（今安徽石台）人。大顺进士，以诗名，自成一家，尤长于宫词。官至翰学士知制诰。大顺二年，第一人擢第，复还旧山。宣州田頵遣至汴通好，朱全忠厚遇之，表授翰林学士、主客员外郎、知制诰。恃势侮易缙绅，众怒，欲杀之而未及。天祐初卒。自序其文为《唐风集》十卷，今编诗三卷。事迹见孙光宪《北梦琐言》、何光远《鉴诫录》、《旧五代史·梁书》本传、《唐诗纪事》及《唐才子传》。百科详情>>

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