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shí

十

nián

年

xīn

心

shì

事

kǔ

苦

，

wéi

惟

wèi

为

fù

复

ēn

恩

chóu

仇

。

liǎng

两

yì

意

jì

既

yǐ

已

jǐn

尽

，

bì

碧

shān

山

wú

吾

bái

白

tóu

头

。

十年心事苦，惟为复恩仇。
两意既已尽，碧山吾白头。

译文注释

董黯等了十年，直到母亲去世之后才得以复仇，在这十年里，他的内心烦闷痛苦。这样做只是为了报答母亲抚养教育的恩惠，以及为了报复恶毒的仇人侮辱母亲的仇恨。报恩和复仇这两种情意，既然已经结束了，复仇和获罪也最终遇到了刑罚，那就在山岭中孤独终老吧。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

十年：董黯等了十年，才得以复仇。一说为避免母亲担心，特意等母亲去世才复仇；一说为避免仇人之母伤心，特意等她去世才将仇人杀死。前者孝，后者仁，也即是慈。
恩仇：恩，母亲养育之恩。仇，恶邻辱母之仇。
碧山吾白头：指董黯因复仇获罪，遇大赦，终老山岭；一说遇皇帝特赦，召他做官，董黯辞官不就，以寿终。

来源：

作者介绍

贺知章（公元659年－744年），字季真，晚年自号四明狂客，汉族，唐朝越州永兴（今浙江省萧山市）人，少时就以诗文知名。唐武后（武则天）证圣元年（695）中乙未科状元，授予国子四门博士，迁太常博士。后历任礼部侍郎、秘书监、太子宾客等职。为人旷达不羁，有“清谈风流”之誉，晚年尤纵，自号“四明狂客”、“秘书外监”。八十六岁告老还乡，旋逝。属于盛唐前期诗人，又是著名书法家。作品大多散佚，现仅存二十首。贺知章诗文以绝句见长，除祭神乐章、应制诗外，其写景、抒怀之作风格独特，清新潇洒，著名的《咏柳》、《回乡偶书》两首脍炙人口，千古传诵，作品大多散佚，今尚存录入《全唐诗》共19首。百科详情>>

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