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qiáo

憔

cuì

悴

chéng

城

nán

南

duǎn

短

lǐ

李

shēn

绅

，

duō

多

qíng

情

wū

乌

mào

帽

rǎn

染

huáng

黄

chén

尘

。

dú

读

shū

书

bù

不

liǎo

了

píng

平

shēng

生

shì

事

，

yuè

阅

shì

世

kōng

空

cún

存

hòu

后

sǐ

死

shēn

身

。

luò

落

rì

日

jiāng

江

shān

山

yí

宜

huàn

唤

jiǔ

酒

，

xī

西

fēng

风

tiān

天

dì

地

zhèng

正

chóu

愁

rén

人

。

rèn

任

tā

他

fēng

蜂

dié

蝶

huáng

黄

huā

花

lǎo

老

，

míng

明

yuè

月

yuán

园

lín

林

shì

是

xiǎo

小

chūn

春

。

憔悴城南短李绅，多情乌帽染黄尘。
读书不了平生事，阅世空存后死身。
落日江山宜唤酒，西风天地正愁人。
任他蜂蝶黄花老，明月园林是小春。

译文注释

我就是城南那憔悴短小的李绅，多愁善感，乌纱帽态落满黄尘。苦读诗书，却不明白平生所历世事；阅尽世态，空留下未曾殉国之身。眼看着落日残照下的江山，还是叫一壶酒吧；不见那西风萧瑟中的天地，正要愁杀士人！任凭它铸蝶为黄花老去而发愁，明月下的园林里，自有一派小阳春。

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译文注释

金陵：今江苏南京。
李绅：中唐诗人，有诗名。因身材短小精悍。时称短李。唐宪宗元和元年登进士第，补国子助教，因非其所好，东归金陵，被润州节度使李铸辟为从事，因见李铸专横并想背叛朝廷，就不肯帮他起草文书。李铸想杀他，他伺机逃跑，才获免于难。李绅禀性刚直，一生宦途多波折。作者以他自喻，既切合金陵这一地点，也寄寓了宦海沉浮的感慨。
乌帽：即鸟纱帽，隋唐间地位显贵的人多戴此帽。后渐流行民间，成为平常的穿戴。
任他二句：苏东坡《南乡子重九涵辉楼呈徐君猷》
词有句云：万事到头都是梦，休休，明日黄花蝶也愁。这里翻用其意。小春，又称小阳春。农历十月，尚少寒意，有如初春故称。

来源：

作者介绍

梁栋（1242——1305）字隆吉，湘州（在今湖北）人，迁镇江（今属江苏）。咸淳四年（1268）进士。迁宝应簿，调钱塘仁和尉，入师幕。宋亡，归武林，后卜居建康，时往来茅山中。《全宋词》存其词三首。百科详情>>

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