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道德经·第十六章

【作者】老子【朝代】春秋

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zhì

致

xū

虚

jí

极

，

shǒu

守

jìng

静

dǔ

笃

，

wàn

万

wù

物

bìng

并

zuò

作

，

wú

吾

yǐ

以

guān

观

qí

其

fù

复

。

fū

夫

wù

物

yún

芸

yún

芸

，

gè

各

fù

复

guī

归

qí

其

gēn

根

。

guī

归

gēn

根

yuē

曰

jìng

静

，

shì

是

wèi

谓

fù

复

mìng

命

。

fù

复

mìng

命

yuē

曰

cháng

常

，

zhī

知

cháng

常

yuē

曰

míng

明

，

bù

不

zhī

知

cháng

常

，

wàng

妄

zuò

作

，

xiōng

凶

。

zhī

知

cháng

常

róng

容

，

róng

容

nǎi

乃

gōng

公

，

gōng

公

nǎi

乃

quán

全

，

quán

全

nǎi

乃

tiān

天

，

tiān

天

nǎi

乃

dào

道

，

dào

道

nǎi

乃

jiǔ

久

，

méi

没

shēn

身

bù

不

dài

殆

。

致虚极，守静笃，万物并作，吾以观其复。

尽力使心灵的虚寂达到极点，使生活清静坚守不变。万物都一齐蓬勃生长，我从而考察其往复的道理。

夫物芸芸，各复归其根。

那万物纷纷芸芸，各自返回它的本根。

归根曰静，是谓复命。

返回到它的本根就叫做清静，清静就叫做复归于生命。

复命曰常，知常曰明，不知常，妄作，凶。

复归于生命就叫自然，认识了自然规律就叫做聪明，不认识自然规律的轻妄举止，往往会出乱子和灾凶。

知常容，容乃公，公乃全，全乃天，天乃道，道乃久，没身不殆。

认识自然规律的人是无所不包的，无所不包就会坦然公正，公正就能周全，周全才能符合自然的“道”，符合自然的道才能长久，终身不会遭到危险。

致虚极，守静笃，万物并作，吾以观其复。
夫物芸芸，各复归其根。
归根曰静，是谓复命。
复命曰常，知常曰明，不知常，妄作，凶。
知常容，容乃公，公乃全，全乃天，天乃道，道乃久，没身不殆。

译文

尽力使心灵的虚寂达到极点，使生活清静坚守不变。万物都一齐蓬勃生长，我从而考察其往复的道理。那万物纷纷芸芸，各自返回它的本根。返回到它的本根就叫做清静，清静就叫做复归于生命。复归于生命就叫自然，认识了自然规律就叫做聪明，不认识自然规律的轻妄举止，往往会出乱子和灾凶。认识自然规律的人是无所不包的，无所不包就会坦然公正，公正就能周全，周全才能符合自然的“道”，符合自然的道才能长久，终身不会遭到危险。

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