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女曰鸡鸣

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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nǚ

女

yuē

曰

jī

鸡

míng

鸣

，

shì

士

yuē

曰

mèi

昧

dàn

旦

。

子

xīng

兴

shì

视

yè

夜

，

míng

明

xīng

星

yǒu

有

làn

烂

。

jiāng

将

áo

翱

jiāng

将

xiáng

翔

，

yì

弋

fú

凫

yǔ

与

yàn

雁

。

yì

弋

yán

言

jiā

加

zhī

之

，

yǔ

与

子

yí

宜

zhī

之

。

yí

宜

yán

言

yǐn

饮

jiǔ

酒

，

yǔ

与

子

xié

偕

lǎo

老

。

qín

琴

sè

瑟

zài

在

yù

御

，

mò

莫

bù

不

jìng

静

hǎo

好

。

zhī

知

子

zhī

之

lái

来

zhī

之

，

zá

杂

pèi

佩

yǐ

以

zèng

赠

zhī

之

。

zhī

知

子

zhī

之

shùn

顺

zhī

之

，

zá

杂

pèi

佩

yǐ

以

wèn

问

zhī

之

。

zhī

知

子

zhī

之

hǎo

好

zhī

之

，

zá

杂

pèi

佩

yǐ

以

bào

报

zhī

之

。

女曰鸡鸣，士曰昧旦。子兴视夜，明星有烂。将翱将翔，弋凫与雁。
弋言加之，与子宜之。宜言饮酒，与子偕老。琴瑟在御，莫不静好。
知子之来之，杂佩以赠之。知子之顺之，杂佩以问之。知子之好之，杂佩以报之。

标签:

民谣诗经爱情情感

译文注释

女说：“公鸡已鸣唱。”男说：“天还没有亮。不信推窗看天上，启明星已在闪光。”“宿巢鸟雀将翱翔，射鸭射雁去芦荡。”

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴昧旦：天色将明未明之际。
⑵兴：起。视夜：察看夜色。
⑶明星：启明星，即金星。
⑷将翱将翔：指已到了破晓时分，宿鸟将出巢飞翔。
⑸弋（yi 义）射：用生丝做绳，系在箭上射鸟。凫：野鸭。
⑹言：语助词，下同。加：射中。一说“加豆”，食器。
⑺与：犹为。宜：用适当地方法烹饪。译为烹饪
⑻御：用，弹奏。
⑼静好：和睦安好。
⑽来：借为“赉”，慰劳。
⑾杂佩：古人佩饰，上系珠、玉等，质料和形状不一，故称杂佩。
⑿顺：柔顺。
⒀问：慰问，问候。
⒁好（hào耗）：爱恋。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

第一个镜头：鸡鸣晨催。起先，妻子的晨催，并不令丈夫十分惬意。公鸡初鸣，勤勉的妻子便起床准备开始一天的劳作，并告诉丈夫“鸡已打鸣”。“女曰鸡鸣”，妻子催得委婉，委婉的言辞含蕴不少爱怜之意；“士曰昧旦”，丈夫回得直白，直决的回答显露出明显的不快之意。他似乎确实很想睡，怕妻子连声再催，便辩解地补充说道：“不信你推窗看看天上，满天明星还闪着亮光。”妻子是执拗的，她想到丈夫是家庭生活的支柱，便提高嗓音提醒丈夫担负的生活职责：“宿巢的鸟雀将要满天飞翔了，整理好你的弓箭该去芦苇荡了。”口气是坚决的，话语却仍是柔顺的。钱钟书说：“‘子兴视夜’二... 古诗文网>>

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