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【作者】龚自珍【朝代】清

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zhǐ

只

chóu

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yī

一

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缆

shí

十

fū

夫

duō

多

，

xì

细

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算

qiān

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sōu

艘

dù

渡

cǐ

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河

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wǒ

我

yě

也

céng

曾

mí

糜

tài

太

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仓

sù

粟

，

yè

夜

jiān

间

xié

邪

xǔ

许

lèi

泪

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滂

tuó

沱

。

只筹一缆十夫多，细算千艘渡此河。
我也曾糜太仓粟，夜间邪许泪滂沱。

赏析

【解释】①己亥--道光十九年（１８３９）。②筹--筹措，谋划。缆--系船的缆绳。一缆：一条船的意思。这句说：为了筹措一船粮的运输就需要十个纤夫之多。③河--指运河。这首诗写在清江浦（今江苏省清江市）。清江浦在大运河沿岸，自古是水陆交通要道。④糜--消耗。太仓--封建王朝在京城的粮仓。⑤邪许--纤夫的号子声。泪滂沱--形容泪流如雨的样子。作者道光十九年（１８３９）四月从北京辞官回家，九月又从杭州北去接家眷南返，在往返途中写了三百十五首绝句，记述见闻，抒发感慨，题为《己亥杂诗》。这一首记述途中所见粮船和纤夫之多，从百揭露了清王朝赋税... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

龚自珍（1792年8月22日～1841年9月26日）近代思想家、文学家及改良主义的先驱者。27岁中举人，38岁中进士。曾任内阁中书、宗人府主事和礼部主事等官职。主张革除弊政，抵制外国侵略，曾全力支持林则徐禁除鸦片。48岁辞官南归，次年暴卒于江苏丹阳云阳书院。他的诗文主张“更法”、“改图”，揭露清统治者的腐朽，洋溢着爱国热情，被柳亚子誉为“三百年来第一流”。著有《定庵文集》，留存文章300余篇，诗词近800首，今人辑为《龚自珍全集》。著名诗作《己亥杂诗》共315首。百科详情>>

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