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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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lái

来

shì

是

kōng

空

yán

言

qù

去

jué

绝

zōng

踪

，

yuè

月

xié

斜

lóu

楼

shàng

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wǔ

五

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钟

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mèng

梦

wèi

为

yuǎn

远

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书

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被

cuī

催

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成

mò

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nóng

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。

là

蜡

zhào

照

bàn

半

lóng

笼

jīn

金

fěi

翡

cuì

翠

，

shè

麝

xūn

熏

wēi

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fú

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蓉

。

liú

刘

láng

郎

yǐ

已

hèn

恨

péng

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shān

山

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，

gèng

更

gé

隔

péng

蓬

shān

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yī

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wàn

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重

！

来是空言去绝踪，月斜楼上五更钟。
梦为远别啼难唤，书被催成墨未浓。
蜡照半笼金翡翠，麝熏微度绣芙蓉。
刘郎已恨蓬山远，更隔蓬山一万重！

标签:

情感唐诗三百首思念目的记梦爱情

译文注释

韵译
你说来相会是空话，别后不见踪影；
醒来楼上斜月空照，听得晓钟初鸣。
梦里为伤远别啼泣，双双难以呼唤；
醒后研墨未浓，奋笔疾书写成一信。
残烛半照金翡翠的被褥，朦朦胧胧；
麝香熏透芙蓉似的纱帐，软软轻轻。
当年的刘郎，早已怨恨那蓬山遥远；
你去的所在，要比蓬山更隔万重岭！

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赏析

首句“来是空言去绝踪”凌空而起，次句“月斜楼上五更钟”宕开写景，两句若即若离。这要和“梦为远别啼难唤”联系起来，方能领略它的神情韵味。远别经年，会合无缘，夜来入梦，两人忽得相见，一觉醒来，却踪迹杳然。但见朦胧斜月空照楼阁，远处传来悠长而凄清的晓钟声。梦醒后的空寂更证实了梦境的虚幻。如果说第二句是梦醒后一片空寂孤清的氛围，那么第一句便是主人公的叹息感慨。
颔联出句追忆梦中情景。“梦为远别啼难唤”，远别的双方，梦中虽得以越过重重阻隔而相会；但即使是在梦中，也免不了离别之苦。梦中相会而来的梦中分别，带来的是难以抑止的梦啼。这样... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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