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惜琼花·汀苹白

【作者】张先【朝代】宋

拼音

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汀苹白。苕水碧。每逢花驻乐，随处欢席。别时携手看春色。萤火而今，飞破秋夕。
旱河流，如带窄。任身轻似叶，何计归得。断云孤鹜青山极。楼上徘徊，无尽相忆。

标签:

情感怀人思归

译文注释

汀上蘋花盛开，洁白似雪；苕溪青波涟涟，水色如碧。春逢花开即寻芳，随处设席情酣畅。分别前曾携手观赏春光。而今已是秋夕时，夜晚里萤火虫乱飞。汴河远去，蜿蜒如带。纵然身轻似落叶，又有什么办法回归故里？无奈的是，凭阑词望却只见断云悠悠飘浮、孤鹜渐渐远去和天尽头的一座青山。楼上久久徘徊，无尽思念萦心间。

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译文注释

惜琼花：词牌名，双调，六十四字，上片六仄韵，下片五仄韵，均七句。
汀蘋：一作汀苹。
苕水：即苕溪，流经词人故乡浙江吴兴，以风光秀美著称。
别时：分别时，离开时。
汴河：古河名，流经开封。汴，一作旱。
计：办法。

来源：

赏析

此为怀人思归之词。全词大开大合地转换时空，将怀人思归之情在节序交替和情事变故中层层演绎出来。词人将昔日故乡春光的艳丽和今日异乡秋色的萧索加以比照，又以昔日的纵情宴游、意气风发与今日的独倚危楼、落寞消沉进行对比，通过今昔对比的总体布局，从纵的方面加强了情感的深度、力度。
上片追忆昔日游春、欢宴和别离的情景，通过景物色调、环境气氛的映衬比照，展现今昔生活的巨大变化。首二句以当日春景起兴，兼点时今、地点。
“苕水”即苕溪，在作者家乡浙江吴兴。苕溪一带，向以风光秀美著称。词写故乡春色，独取白蘋、碧水等色调鲜明的景物，组成... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张先（990－1078），字子野，乌程（今浙江湖州吴兴）人。北宋时期著名的词人，曾任安陆县的知县，因此人称“张安陆”。天圣八年进士，官至尚书都官郎中。晚年退居湖杭之间。曾与梅尧臣、欧阳修、苏轼等游。善作慢词，与柳永齐名，造语工巧，曾因三处善用“影”字，世称张三影。百科详情>>

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