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杏花

【作者】王安石【朝代】宋

拼音

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shí

石

liáng

梁

dù

度

kōng

空

kuàng

旷

，

máo

茅

wū

屋

lín

临

qīng

清

jiǒng

炯

。

fǔ

俯

kuī

窥

jiāo

娇

ráo

饶

xìng

杏

，

wèi

未

jué

觉

shēn

身

shèng

胜

yǐng

影

。

yān

嫣

rú

如

jǐng

景

yáng

阳

fēi

妃

，

hán

含

xiào

笑

duò

堕

gōng

宫

jǐng

井

。

chāo

怊

chàng

怅

yǒu

有

wēi

微

bō

波

，

cán

残

zhuāng

妆

huài

坏

nán

难

zhěng

整

。

石梁度空旷，茅屋临清炯。
俯窥娇饶杏，未觉身胜影。
嫣如景阳妃，含笑堕宫井。
怊怅有微波，残妆坏难整。

译文注释

拦水的石坝跨过空旷的水面，茅屋就坐落在溪水清明的小溪旁。俯看娇艳富丽的杏花，并不觉得花儿胜过水中的倒影。巧笑嫣然如同景阳宫的妃嫔，含笑落进宫井之中。水面涟漪，将水中佳人的容颜妆饰弄得残破难整，让人惆怅不已。

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译文注释

石梁：石头堆成的拦水坝，用来捕鱼等。
清炯：清明，指阳光照耀下水面波光粼粼。
娇饶：即娇娆。娇艳富丽貌。
景阳妃：指南朝陈后主的嫔妃张丽华、孔贵嫔等。史载，隋军入台城。后主避之，与张丽华、孔贵嫔俱入景阳宫井中。隋军窥井而呼，后主不应。欲下石，乃闻叫声，以绳引之，惊其太重。及出，乃与张丽华、孔贵嫔同乘而上。
怊怅：惆怅。
残妆：被损坏了的化妆。

来源：

作者介绍

王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋临川盐阜岭人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷），中国古代杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》《临川先生文集》等。作品大都收集在《王临川集》。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”病逝于江宁（今南京市）钟山。百科详情>>

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