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【作者】佚名【朝代】汉

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悲歌可以当泣，远望可以当归。
思念故乡，郁郁累累。
欲归家无人，欲渡河无船。
心思不能言，肠中车轮转。

标签:

情感思乡感伤祝福乐府

译文注释

悲歌一曲代替思家的哭泣，无法还乡，登高望远就当做回到了故乡。
茫茫的草木，重重的山岗遮住了望眼，思乡的忧愁盈满心怀。
家里已经没有亲人了，哪里还有家可归。即便是有家可归，也回不去，因为前途坎坷，走投无路，无船可渡。
思乡之情、痛苦遭遇很想向人诉说，但有许多难言之隐无法倾诉，只好憋闷在心中，心里万分痛苦，就像车轮在肠子里转动，一股阵阵绞痛。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①可以：此处作“聊以”解。当：代替。
②郁郁累累：形容忧思很重。郁郁，愁闷的样子。累累，失意的样子。
③思：悲也。
④肠中车轮转：形容内心十分痛苦。司马迁《报任安书》：“肠一日而九回。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首古辞收在《乐府集·杂曲歌辞》中,写游子思乡不得归的悲哀。“悲歌可以当泣”,诗一开头,劈头劈脑拦腰斩断许多内容,不难理解,这位悲歌者在此之前不知哭泣过多少回了,由于太伤心,以至最后以放声悲歌代替哭泣,他为何这样悲哀？
“远望可以当归”,原来是一位游子,他远离故乡,无法还乡,只好以望乡来代替还乡了。真的“远望可以当归”吗？只是聊以解忧,无可奈何罢了。这两句把许许多多人的生活体验作了典型的艺术概括,是最能引起读者共鸣的,所以成为千古名句。
“思念故乡,郁郁累累”,这是承接“远望”写远望所见,见到了故乡吗？没有。郁郁... 古诗文网>>

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