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【作者】孟浩然【朝代】唐

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rén

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shì

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有

dài

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谢

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wǎng

往

lái

来

chéng

成

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人事有代谢，往来成古今。
江山留胜迹，我辈复登临。
水落鱼梁浅，天寒梦泽深。
羊公碑尚在，读罢泪沾襟。

标签:

吊古吊古伤今目的

译文注释

人间的事情都有更替变化，来来往往的时日形成古今。
江山各处保留的名胜古迹，而今我们又可以登攀亲临。
鱼梁洲因水落而露出江面，云梦泽由天寒而迷濛幽深。
羊祜碑如今依然巍峨矗立，读罢碑文泪水沾湿了衣襟。

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译文注释

⑴岘山：一名岘首山，在今湖北襄阳城以南。诸子：指人的几个朋友。
⑵代谢：交替变化。
⑶往来：旧的去，新的来。
⑷复登临：对羊祜曾登岘山而言。登临：登山观看。
⑸鱼梁：沙洲名，在襄阳鹿门山的沔水中。
⑹梦泽：云梦泽，古大泽，即今江汉平原。
⑺尚：一作字。
⑻羊公碑：也叫堕泪碑，在羊祜去世后，官员百姓来碑前祭拜无不落泪，所以杜预将此碑称为堕泪碑。后人为纪念西晋名将羊祜而建。羊祜镇守襄阳时，常与友人到岘山饮酒诗赋，有过江山依旧人事短暂的感伤。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首吊古伤今的。所谓吊古，是凭吊岘首山的羊公碑。据《晋书·羊祜传》，羊祜镇荆襄时，常到此山置酒言咏。有一次，他对同游者喟然叹曰：“自有宇宙，便有此山，由来贤达胜士，登此远望如我与卿者多矣，皆湮灭无闻，使人悲伤！”羊祜生前有政绩，死后，襄阳百姓于岘山建碑立庙，“岁时飨祭焉。望其碑者，莫不流涕。”作者登上岘首山，见到羊公碑，自然会想到羊祜。由吊古而伤今，不由感叹起自己的身世来。
“人事有代谢，往来成古今”，是一个平凡的真理。大至朝代更替，小至一家兴衰，以及人们的生老病死、悲欢离合，人事总是在不停止地变化着，没有谁没有... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，曾隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。百科详情>>

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