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【作者】范成大【朝代】宋

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hú

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。

狐冢獾蹊满路隅，行人犹作御园呼。
连昌尚有花临砌，肠断宜春寸草无。

译文注释

宜春苑各个角落已经遍布坟墓和狐獾洞穴，但是生路人仍以东御园地呼这里。当年的连昌宫台阶旁还生长着几株残花，而这里却寸草不生让人思之肝肠寸断。

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译文注释

宜春苑：北宋皇家的御花园，位于北宋故都开封东二里，俗地东御园。
旧宋门：是汴梁旧城东面的一个门，原名丽景门，金人占领后改名宾曜门。
冢：坟墓。
獾：一种小野兽，善于掘土为穴。习惯在废墟、坟墓之中居住。
蹊：小路。
隅：角落。靠边的地方。
御园：皇帝的花园。
连昌：即连昌宫，唐代宫殿名，唐代皇帝行宫之一，故址在河南府寿安县（今河南宜阳）。安禄山乱起，久废不启。元稹有《连昌宫词》：上皇偏爱临砌花，依然御榻临阶斜。描绘其萧条荒芜，诗中谓唐玄宗下榻连昌宫，晚景凄凉。范诗引此为典。
砌：台阶。

来源：

作者介绍

范成大（1126-1193），字至能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。百科详情>>

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