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郡斋雨中与诸文士燕集

【作者】韦应物【朝代】唐

拼音

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兵卫森画戟，宴寝凝清香。
海上风雨至，逍遥池阁凉。
烦疴近消散，嘉宾复满堂。
自惭居处崇，未睹斯民康。
理会是非遣，性达形迹忘。
鲜肥属时禁，蔬果幸见尝。
俯饮一杯酒，仰聆金玉章。
神欢体自轻，意欲凌风翔。
吴中盛文史，群彦今汪洋。
方知大藩地，岂曰财赋疆。

标签:

宴会场景唐诗三百首

译文注释

韵译
官邸门前画戟林立兵卫森严，休息室内凝聚着焚檀的清香。
东南近海层层风雨吹进住所，逍遥自在池阁之间阵阵风凉。
心里头的烦躁苦闷将要消散，嘉宾贵客重新聚集济济一堂。
自己惭愧所处地位太过高贵，未能顾及平民百姓有无安康。
如能领悟事理是非自然消释，性情达观世俗礼节就可淡忘。
鲜鱼肥肉是夏令禁食的荤腥，蔬菜水果希望大家尽管品尝。
大家躬身饮下一杯醇清美酒，抬头聆听各人吟诵金玉章。
精神愉快身体自然轻松舒畅，心里真想临风飘举奋力翱翔。
吴中不愧为文史鼎盛的所在，文人学士简直多如大海汪洋。
现在才知道大州大郡的地方，哪里是仅以财物丰阜而称强？

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赏析

这韦应物晚年，任苏州刺史时所作此可分成四个层次。第一层为开头六句，写宴集的环境，突出“郡斋雨中”四字。兵卫禁严，宴厅凝香，显示刺史地位的高贵、威严。然而这并非骄矜自夸，而是下文“自惭”的原由。宴集恰逢下雨，不仅池阁清凉，雨景如画，而且公务骤减，一身轻松。
再加上久病初愈，精神健旺，面对嘉宾满堂，诗人不禁喜形于色。寥寥数句，洒脱简劲，颇有气概。
第二层为“自惭”以下四句，写宴前的感慨。“自惭居处崇”，不单指因住处的高大宽敞而感到惭愧，还包括显示刺史地位的“兵卫森画戟，宴寝凝清香”等因素在内，因为这些更使韦应物感到了... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

韦应物（737～792），中国唐代诗人。汉族，长安(今陕西西安)人。京兆万年人（今陕西西安）诗风淡雅，以山水田园诗闻名，与柳宗元并称韦柳。今传有10卷本《韦江州集》、两卷本《韦苏州诗集》、10卷本《韦苏州集》。散文仅存一篇。因出任过苏州刺史，世称“韦苏州”。诗风恬淡高远，以善于写景和描写隐逸生活著称。百科详情>>

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