下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

道德经·第十五章

【作者】老子【朝代】春秋

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"means":["\u53e4\u65f6\u5019\u5584\u4e8e\u884c\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fae\u5999\u901a\u8fbe\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u7384\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u5730\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u51ac\u5929\u91cc\u6d89\u6c34\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff1b\u4ed6\u8b66\u89c9\u6212\u5907\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9632\u5907\u7740\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff1b\u4ed6\u606d\u656c\u90d1\u91cd\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8981\u53bb\u8d74\u5bb4\u505a\u5ba2\uff1b\u4ed6\u884c\u52a8\u6d12\u8131\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u51b0\u5757\u7f13\u7f13\u6d88\u878d\uff1b\u4ed6\u7eaf\u6734\u539a\u9053\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff1b\u4ed6\u65f7\u8fdc\u8c41\u8fbe\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6df1\u5e7d\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\uff1b\u4ed6\u6d51\u539a\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6d4a\u6c34\u3002\u8c01\u80fd\u4f7f\u6d51\u6d4a\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u6f84\u6e05\uff1f\u8c01\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b89\u9759\u53d8\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u663e\u51fa\u751f\u673a\uff1f\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u6ee1\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u81ea\u6ee1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u6545\u66f4\u65b0\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"type":["poem"],"means_kv_list":[[{"paragraph":1,"source":"\u53e4\u4e4b\u5584\u4e3a\u58eb\u8005\uff0c\u5fae\u5999\u7384\u901a\uff0c\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bc6\u3002","translate":"\u53e4\u65f6\u5019\u5584\u4e8e\u884c\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fae\u5999\u901a\u8fbe\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u7384\u8fdc\uff0c","zhushi_list":[]}],[{"paragraph":2,"source":"\u592b\u552f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bc6\uff0c","translate":"\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c","zhushi_list":[]}],[{"paragraph":3,"source":"\u6545\u5f3a\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5bb9:\u8c6b\u516e\uff0c\u82e5\u51ac\u6d89\u5ddd\uff1b\u72b9\u516e\uff0c\u82e5\u754f\u56db\u90bb\uff1b\u4fe8\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u82e5\u5ba2\uff1b\u6da3\u516e\uff0c\u82e5\u51b0\u4e4b\u5c06\u91ca\uff1b\u6566\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u82e5\u6734\uff1b\u65f7\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u82e5\u8c37\uff1b\u6d51\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u82e5\u6d4a\u3002","translate":"\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u5730\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u51ac\u5929\u91cc\u6d89\u6c34\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff1b\u4ed6\u8b66\u89c9\u6212\u5907\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9632\u5907\u7740\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff1b\u4ed6\u606d\u656c\u90d1\u91cd\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8981\u53bb\u8d74\u5bb4\u505a\u5ba2\uff1b\u4ed6\u884c\u52a8\u6d12\u8131\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u51b0\u5757\u7f13\u7f13\u6d88\u878d\uff1b\u4ed6\u7eaf\u6734\u539a\u9053\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff1b\u4ed6\u65f7\u8fdc\u8c41\u8fbe\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6df1\u5e7d\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\uff1b\u4ed6\u6d51\u539a\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6d4a\u6c34\u3002","zhushi_list":[]}],[{"paragraph":4,"source":"\u5b70\u80fd\u6d4a\u4ee5\u6b62\uff0c\u9759\u4e4b\u5f90\u6e05\uff1f","translate":"\u8c01\u80fd\u4f7f\u6d51\u6d4a\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u6f84\u6e05\uff1f","zhushi_list":[]}],[{"paragraph":5,"source":"\u5b70\u80fd\u5b89\u4ee5\u4e45\uff0c\u52a8\u4e4b\u5f90\u751f\uff1f","translate":"\u8c01\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b89\u9759\u53d8\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u663e\u51fa\u751f\u673a\uff1f","zhushi_list":[]}],[{"paragraph":6,"source":"\u4fdd\u6b64\u9053\u8005\u4e0d\u6b32\u76c8\uff0c\u592b\u552f\u4e0d\u76c8\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u655d\u800c\u65b0\u6210\u3002","translate":"\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u6ee1\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u81ea\u6ee1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u6545\u66f4\u65b0\u3002","zhushi_list":[]}]],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u8001\u5b50"],"real_name":["\u8001\u5b50"],"name":["\u8001\u5b50"],"type":["author"]}],"about":[],"form_type":["\u6587\u8a00\u6587"],"voice_info":[],"body":["\u53e4\u4e4b\u5584\u4e3a\u58eb\u8005\uff0c\u5fae\u5999\u7384\u901a\uff0c\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bc6\u3002<\/br>\u592b\u552f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bc6\uff0c<\/br>\u6545\u5f3a\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5bb9:\u8c6b\u516e\uff0c\u82e5\u51ac\u6d89\u5ddd\uff1b\u72b9\u516e\uff0c\u82e5\u754f\u56db\u90bb\uff1b\u4fe8\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u82e5\u5ba2\uff1b\u6da3\u516e\uff0c\u82e5\u51b0\u4e4b\u5c06\u91ca\uff1b\u6566\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u82e5\u6734\uff1b\u65f7\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u82e5\u8c37\uff1b\u6d51\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u82e5\u6d4a\u3002<\/br>\u5b70\u80fd\u6d4a\u4ee5\u6b62\uff0c\u9759\u4e4b\u5f90\u6e05\uff1f<\/br>\u5b70\u80fd\u5b89\u4ee5\u4e45\uff0c\u52a8\u4e4b\u5f90\u751f\uff1f<\/br>\u4fdd\u6b64\u9053\u8005\u4e0d\u6b32\u76c8\uff0c\u592b\u552f\u4e0d\u76c8\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u655d\u800c\u65b0\u6210\u3002<\/br>"],"display_name":["\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/www.gushiwen.org\/guwen\/laozi.aspx"],"baike_name":[""],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"g\u01d4 zh\u012b sh\u00e0n w\u00e9i sh\u00ec zh\u011b","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u53e4\u4e4b\u5584\u4e3a\u58eb\u8005","web_pv":0,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"w\u0113i mi\u00e0o xu\u00e1n t\u014dng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u5fae\u5999\u7384\u901a","web_pv":0,"start_pos":7,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"sh\u0113n b\u00f9 k\u011b sh\u00ed","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bc6","web_pv":0,"start_pos":12,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"f\u016b w\u00e9i b\u00f9 k\u011b sh\u00ed","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u592b\u552f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bc6","web_pv":0,"start_pos":17,"punc":"\uff0c\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"g\u00f9 qi\u00e1ng w\u00e9i zh\u012b r\u00f3ng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u6545\u5f3a\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5bb9","web_pv":0,"start_pos":23,"punc":":"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"y\u00f9 x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u8c6b\u516e","web_pv":0,"start_pos":29,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"ru\u00f2 d\u014dng sh\u00e8 chu\u0101n","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u82e5\u51ac\u6d89\u5ddd","web_pv":0,"start_pos":32,"punc":"\uff1b"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"y\u00f3u x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u72b9\u516e","web_pv":0,"start_pos":37,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":8,"pinyin":"ru\u00f2 w\u00e8i s\u00ec l\u00edn","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u82e5\u754f\u56db\u90bb","web_pv":0,"start_pos":40,"punc":"\uff1b"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":9,"pinyin":"y\u01cen x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u4fe8\u516e","web_pv":0,"start_pos":45,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":10,"pinyin":"q\u00ed ru\u00f2 k\u00e8","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u5176\u82e5\u5ba2","web_pv":0,"start_pos":48,"punc":"\uff1b"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":11,"pinyin":"hu\u00e0n x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u6da3\u516e","web_pv":0,"start_pos":52,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":12,"pinyin":"ru\u00f2 b\u012bng zh\u012b ji\u00e0ng sh\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u82e5\u51b0\u4e4b\u5c06\u91ca","web_pv":0,"start_pos":55,"punc":"\uff1b"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":13,"pinyin":"sh\u00fa x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u5b70\u516e","web_pv":0,"start_pos":61,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":14,"pinyin":"q\u00ed ru\u00f2 pi\u00e1o","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u5176\u82e5\u6734","web_pv":0,"start_pos":64,"punc":"\uff1b"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":15,"pinyin":"ku\u00e0ng x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u65f7\u516e","web_pv":0,"start_pos":68,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":16,"pinyin":"q\u00ed ru\u00f2 g\u01d4","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u5176\u82e5\u8c37","web_pv":0,"start_pos":71,"punc":"\uff1b"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":17,"pinyin":"h\u00fan x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u6d51\u516e","web_pv":0,"start_pos":75,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":18,"pinyin":"q\u00ed ru\u00f2 zhu\u00f3","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u5176\u82e5\u6d4a","web_pv":0,"start_pos":78,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":19,"pinyin":"sh\u00fa n\u00e9ng zhu\u00f3 y\u01d0 zh\u01d0","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u5b70\u80fd\u6d4a\u4ee5\u6b62","web_pv":0,"start_pos":82,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":20,"pinyin":"j\u00ecng zh\u012b x\u00fa q\u012bng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u9759\u4e4b\u5f90\u6e05","web_pv":0,"start_pos":88,"punc":"\uff1f\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":21,"pinyin":"sh\u00fa n\u00e9ng \u0101n y\u01d0 ji\u01d4","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u5b70\u80fd\u5b89\u4ee5\u4e45","web_pv":0,"start_pos":93,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":22,"pinyin":"d\u00f2ng zh\u012b x\u00fa sh\u0113ng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u52a8\u4e4b\u5f90\u751f","web_pv":0,"start_pos":99,"punc":"\uff1f\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"1","short_pos":23,"pinyin":"b\u01ceo c\u01d0 d\u00e0o zh\u011b b\u00f9 y\u00f9 y\u00edng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u4fdd\u6b64\u9053\u8005\u4e0d\u6b32\u76c8","web_pv":0,"start_pos":104,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"1","short_pos":24,"pinyin":"f\u016b w\u00e9i b\u00f9 y\u00edng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u592b\u552f\u4e0d\u76c8","web_pv":0,"start_pos":112,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"1","short_pos":25,"pinyin":"g\u00f9 n\u00e9ng b\u00ec \u00e9r x\u012bn ch\u00e9ng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u6545\u80fd\u655d\u800c\u65b0\u6210","web_pv":0,"start_pos":117,"punc":"\u3002\\n"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[],"dynasty":["\u6625\u79cb"],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf \u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0"}],"poem_format":[""],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[],"columbus":[""],"sid":["92dd723a76b4909ed31676fab5413a3d"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"247de09646ac9b265ae504216168e3f0","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"},{"sid":"00a1e74e9b3b6990e70349fb0e5f5524","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"},{"sid":"97b81461ff1311610903cb7a451993d3","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"},{"sid":"70d2d353d89c8e334b954b9bd58c9052","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"},{"sid":"751645d093c9cfafbd689938d700646a","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"9d89919a926d9a7ee858c505b72ce6d6","name":"\u82b1","author":"\u767d\u6df1\u5bcc","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"ba04e15e49b3912b2b8a14f4656fdd76","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u9999\u6e2f","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"38a52978fb6f4cfd8bcc25fc2db2c0fa","name":"\u9759\u591c\u601d","author":"\u674e\u767d","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"0dc31ac16e6888f86154fa13b7aa725f","name":"\u81f4\u6a61\u6811","author":"\u8212\u5a77","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"1a5807ae1201482395f62aa89699548f","name":"\u8299\u84c9\u697c\u9001\u8f9b\u6e10","author":"\u738b\u660c\u9f84","dynasty":"\u5510"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u01d4","text":"\u53e4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u4e4b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e0n","text":"\u5584"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9i","text":"\u4e3a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u58eb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u011b","text":"\u8005"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u0113i","text":"\u5fae"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"mi\u00e0o","text":"\u5999"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xu\u00e1n","text":"\u7384"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u014dng","text":"\u901a"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0113n","text":"\u6df1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u011b","text":"\u53ef"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ed","text":"\u8bc6"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u016b","text":"\u592b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9i","text":"\u552f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u011b","text":"\u53ef"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ed","text":"\u8bc6"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":":","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00f9","text":"\u6545"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u00e1ng","text":"\u5f3a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9i","text":"\u4e3a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u4e4b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00f3ng","text":"\u5bb9"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f9","text":"\u8c6b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1b","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ru\u00f2","text":"\u82e5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u014dng","text":"\u51ac"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e8","text":"\u6d89"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"chu\u0101n","text":"\u5ddd"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f3u","text":"\u72b9"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1b","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ru\u00f2","text":"\u82e5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u754f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u00ec","text":"\u56db"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00edn","text":"\u90bb"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01cen","text":"\u4fe8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1b","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ed","text":"\u5176"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ru\u00f2","text":"\u82e5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u00e8","text":"\u5ba2"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u00e0n","text":"\u6da3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1b","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ru\u00f2","text":"\u82e5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u012bng","text":"\u51b0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u4e4b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u00e0ng","text":"\u5c06"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u91ca"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00fa","text":"\u5b70"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1b","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ed","text":"\u5176"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ru\u00f2","text":"\u82e5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"pi\u00e1o","text":"\u6734"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ku\u00e0ng","text":"\u65f7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1b","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ed","text":"\u5176"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ru\u00f2","text":"\u82e5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u01d4","text":"\u8c37"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00fan","text":"\u6d51"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u516e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ed","text":"\u5176"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ru\u00f2","text":"\u82e5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zhu\u00f3","text":"\u6d4a"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00fa","text":"\u5b70"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00e9ng","text":"\u80fd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zhu\u00f3","text":"\u6d4a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u4ee5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u01d0","text":"\u6b62"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1f\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ecng","text":"\u9759"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u4e4b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u00fa","text":"\u5f90"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u012bng","text":"\u6e05"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00fa","text":"\u5b70"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00e9ng","text":"\u80fd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"\u0101n","text":"\u5b89"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u4ee5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u01d4","text":"\u4e45"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1f\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00f2ng","text":"\u52a8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u4e4b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u00fa","text":"\u5f90"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0113ng","text":"\u751f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u01ceo","text":"\u4fdd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u01d0","text":"\u6b64"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e0o","text":"\u9053"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u011b","text":"\u8005"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f9","text":"\u6b32"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00edng","text":"\u76c8"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u016b","text":"\u592b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9i","text":"\u552f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00edng","text":"\u76c8"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00f9","text":"\u6545"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00e9ng","text":"\u80fd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00ec","text":"\u655d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"\u00e9r","text":"\u800c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012bn","text":"\u65b0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00e9ng","text":"\u6210"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

gǔ

古

zhī

之

shàn

善

wéi

为

shì

士

zhě

者

，

wēi

微

miào

妙

xuán

玄

tōng

通

，

shēn

深

bù

不

kě

可

shí

识

。

fū

夫

wéi

唯

bù

不

kě

可

shí

识

，

gù

故

qiáng

强

wéi

为

zhī

之

róng

容

yù

豫

xī

兮

，

ruò

若

dōng

冬

shè

涉

chuān

川

；

yóu

犹

xī

兮

，

ruò

若

wèi

畏

sì

四

lín

邻

；

yǎn

俨

xī

兮

，

qí

其

ruò

若

kè

客

；

huàn

涣

xī

兮

，

ruò

若

bīng

冰

zhī

之

jiàng

将

shì

释

；

shú

孰

xī

兮

，

qí

其

ruò

若

piáo

朴

；

kuàng

旷

xī

兮

，

qí

其

ruò

若

gǔ

谷

；

hún

浑

xī

兮

，

qí

其

ruò

若

zhuó

浊

。

shú

孰

néng

能

zhuó

浊

yǐ

以

zhǐ

止

，

jìng

静

zhī

之

xú

徐

qīng

清

？

shú

孰

néng

能

ān

安

yǐ

以

jiǔ

久

，

dòng

动

zhī

之

xú

徐

shēng

生

？

bǎo

保

cǐ

此

dào

道

zhě

者

bù

不

yù

欲

yíng

盈

，

fū

夫

wéi

唯

bù

不

yíng

盈

，

gù

故

néng

能

bì

敝

ér

而

xīn

新

chéng

成

。

古之善为士者，微妙玄通，深不可识。

古时候善于行道的人，微妙通达，深刻玄远，

夫唯不可识，

不是一般人可以理解的，

故强为之容:豫兮，若冬涉川；犹兮，若畏四邻；俨兮，其若客；涣兮，若冰之将释；敦兮，其若朴；旷兮，其若谷；浑兮，其若浊。

正因为不能认识他，所以只能勉强地形容他说：他小心谨慎啊，就像冬天里涉水过河；他警觉戒备啊，好像防备着邻国的进攻；他恭敬郑重啊，好像要去赴宴做客；他行动洒脱啊，好像冰块缓缓消融；他纯朴厚道啊，好像没有经过加工的原料；他旷远豁达啊，好像深幽的山谷；他浑厚宽容，好像不清的浊水。

孰能浊以止，静之徐清？

谁能使浑浊安静下来，慢慢澄清？

孰能安以久，动之徐生？

谁能使安静变动起来，慢慢显出生机？

保此道者不欲盈，夫唯不盈，故能敝而新成。

保持这个“道”的人不会自满。正因为他从不自满，所以能够去故更新。

古之善为士者，微妙玄通，深不可识。
夫唯不可识，
故强为之容:豫兮，若冬涉川；犹兮，若畏四邻；俨兮，其若客；涣兮，若冰之将释；敦兮，其若朴；旷兮，其若谷；浑兮，其若浊。
孰能浊以止，静之徐清？
孰能安以久，动之徐生？
保此道者不欲盈，夫唯不盈，故能敝而新成。

译文

古时候善于行道的人，微妙通达，深刻玄远，不是一般人可以理解的。正因为不能认识他，所以只能勉强地形容他说：他小心谨慎啊，就像冬天里涉水过河；他警觉戒备啊，好像防备着邻国的进攻；他恭敬郑重啊，好像要去赴宴做客；他行动洒脱啊，好像冰块缓缓消融；他纯朴厚道啊，好像没有经过加工的原料；他旷远豁达啊，好像深幽的山谷；他浑厚宽容，好像不清的浊水。谁能使浑浊安静下来，慢慢澄清？谁能使安静变动起来，慢慢显出生机？保持这个“道”的人不会自满。正因为他从不自满，所以能够去故更新。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

大家还在搜

道德经·第十五章

热门推荐