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寄旧山僧

【作者】王建【朝代】唐

拼音

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yīn

因

yī

依

lǎo

老

sù

宿

fā

发

xīn

心

chū

初

，

bàn

半

xué

学

xiū

修

xīn

心

bàn

半

dú

读

shū

书

。

xuě

雪

hòu

后

měi

每

cháng

常

tóng

同

xí

席

wò

卧

，

huā

花

shí

时

wèi

未

shěng

省

liǎng

两

shān

山

jū

居

。

liè

猎

rén

人

jiàn

箭

dǐ

底

qiú

求

shāng

伤

yàn

雁

，

diào

钓

hù

户

gān

竿

tóu

头

qǐ

乞

huó

活

yú

鱼

。

yí

一

xiàng

向

fēng

风

chén

尘

qǔ

取

fán

烦

nǎo

恼

，

bù

不

zhī

知

shuāi

衰

bìng

病

rì

日

nán

难

chú

除

。

因依老宿发心初，半学修心半读书。
雪后每常同席卧，花时未省两山居。
猎人箭底求伤雁，钓户竿头乞活鱼。
一向风尘取烦恼，不知衰病日难除。

标签:

生活

注释

老宿：称释道中年老而有德行者。唐《岳麓山道林二寺行》：“依止老宿亦未晚，富贵功名焉足图。”宋《冷斋夜话·靓禅师》：“靓禅师，有道老宿也。”宋林景梅《留寄沉介石高士》诗：“玄门尊老宿，白发长婴儿。”
修心：修养心性。《庄子·田子方》：“夫子德配天地，而犹假至言以修心，古之君子，孰能脱焉？”《魏书·释老志》：“故其始修心，则依佛、法、僧。”唐崔涂《入蜀赴举秋夜与先生话别》诗：“失计方期隐，修心未到僧。”冰心《寄小读者·通讯十一》：“我纵欲修心养性，哪得此半年空闲，幕天席地的日子？”
每常：常常。三国魏《与山巨源绝交书》：“每常小便而忍不起，令胞中略转乃起耳。”《百喻经·蹋长者口喻》：“长者唾出口落地，左右谄者已得蹋去。我虽欲蹋，每常不及。”《儒史》第三回：“我每常说，我的这个贤婿，才学又高，品貌又好，就是城里头那张府、周府这些老爷，也没有我女婿这样一个体面的相貌。”
未省：未曾，没有。唐《寻春题诸家园林》诗：“平生身得所，未省似而今。”《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》：“剜眼截头之苦行，未省施为；舍身舍命之殊因，何曾暂作？”蒋礼鸿通释、“﹝未省，﹞未曾，没有。”宋《鹤冲天》词：“好天好景，未省展眉则箇。”宋《再游径山》诗：“平生未省出艰险，两足惯曾行荦确。”
钓户：指渔家。宋《十二月二十九日雪》诗：“邻翁晨乞米三斗，钓户暮留鱼一双。”

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

王建（约767～831年），字仲初，颍川（今河南省许昌市）人，唐朝著名诗人。出身寒微，虽曾进士及第，却只作过几任小官。以乐府诗著称于世，写下了许多从不同侧面反映社会矛盾和民间疾苦的作品。善写七言歌行，绝少直发议论，语言通俗明快，凝练精悍，世称“张王乐府”。有《王司马集》行世。百科详情>>

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