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望洋兴叹

【作者】庄子【朝代】先秦

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”

秋水时至，百川灌河；泾流之大，两涘渚崖之间不辩牛马。
于是焉河伯欣然自喜，以天下之美为尽在己。
顺流而东行，至于北海，东面而视，不见水端。
于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而叹曰：“野语有之曰，‘闻道百，以为莫己若’者，我之谓也。
且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者，始吾弗信；今我睹子之难穷也，吾非至于子之门则殆矣，吾长见笑于大方之家。
”

译文注释

秋季的霖雨如期而至，千百条小河注入黄河。水流宽阔，两岸和水中洲岛之间，连牛马都分辨不清。于是乎，河伯洋洋自得，认为天下的美景都集中在他自己这里。顺着流水向东方行走，一直到达北海，面向东看去，看不到水的尽头。这时，河伯转变了自己的脸色，抬头仰视着海神若叹息说：俗话所说的知道的道理很多了，便认为没有谁能比得上自己，这正是说我呀。再说，我曾经听说(有人)认为仲尼的学识少，伯夷的义行不值得看重。开始我还不敢相信，现在我亲眼目睹了大海您大到难以穷尽，如果我没有来到您的身边，那就很危险了，我将要永远被明白大道理的人嘲笑。

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