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蝶恋花·和漱玉词

【作者】王士祯【朝代】清

拼音

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liáng

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yè

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chén

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chén

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dòng

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yī

欹

zhěn

枕

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mián

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jiàn

渐

jué

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荒

jī

鸡

dòng

动

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cǐ

此

jì

际

xián

闲

chóu

愁

láng

郎

bù

不

gòng

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，

yuè

月

yí

移

chuāng

窗

xià

罅

chūn

春

hán

寒

zhòng

重

。

yì

忆

gòng

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jǐn

锦

qīn

衾

wú

无

bàn

半

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缝

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láng

郎

shì

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tóng

桐

huā

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qiè

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shì

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tóng

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huā

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凤

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wǎng

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事

tiáo

迢

tiáo

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yín

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凉夜沉沉花漏冻，欹枕无眠，渐觉荒鸡动。此际闲愁郎不共，月移窗罅春寒重。
忆共锦衾无半缝，郎似桐花，妾似桐花凤。往事迢迢徒入梦，银筝断续连珠弄。

标签:

婉约抒情动植物写花眷恋

译文注释

寒冷的夜晚室内十分沉静，莲花漏器无声仿佛被声冻；我斜靠在枕上难以入眠，听到荒鸡打鸣一声又一声。这寂寞中的愁情郎不知，月光移动射进了窗缝，春夜的寒气愈来愈重。想起一起生活时，合盖锦被不留半点缝；那时郎梧桐花，我采花的桐花凤。连绵不尽的往事啊，在我梦里再现有何用？想强打精神奏一支《连珠弄》，却又弹断银色筝弦想弹弹不成。

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赏析

这是《衍波词》中的名作。“郎似桐花，妾似桐花凤”的比喻清新尖利，以致词人被称做“王桐花”。细绎词意，此词恐亦有寄托，“往事迢迢”二句，或与其早岁《秋柳》一样，表现出对南明王朝的眷念。此词为和李清照《蝶恋花》词。李作如下：“暖雨和风初破冻。柳眼梅腮，已觉春心动。酒意诗情谁与共，泪融残粉花钿重。
乍试夹衫金缕缝。山枕斜欹，枕损钗头凤。独抱浓愁无好梦，夜阑犹剪灯花弄。”再三味之，似终不及和作之雍容深婉。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王士祯（1634—1711），原名王士禛，字子真、贻上，号阮亭，又号渔洋山人，人称王渔洋，谥文简。新城（今山东桓台县）人，常自称济南人，清初杰出诗人、学者、文学家。博学好古，能鉴别书、画、鼎彝之属，精金石篆刻，诗为一代宗匠，与朱彝尊并称。书法高秀似晋人。康熙时继钱谦益而主盟诗坛。论诗创神韵说。早年诗作清丽澄淡，中年以后转为苍劲。擅长各体，尤工七绝。但未能摆脱明七子摹古馀习，时人诮之为“清秀李于麟”，然传其衣钵者不少。好为笔记，有《池北偶谈》、《古夫于亭杂录》、《香祖笔记》等，然辨驳议论多错愕、失当。百科详情>>

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