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海棠春·已未清明对海棠有赋

【作者】吴潜【朝代】宋

拼音

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hǎi

海

táng

棠

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wǔ

午

zhān

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yǔ

雨

。

biàn

便

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去

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惜

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心

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相

duì

对

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书

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万

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扫

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荡

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hú

狐

háo

嗥

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兔

wǔ

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zhuó

濯

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古

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江

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头

，

fēi

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景

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还

rú

如

xǔ

许

。

海棠亭午沾疏雨。便一饷、胭脂尽吐。老去惜花心，相对花无语。
羽书万里飞来处。报扫荡、狐嗥兔舞。濯锦古江头，飞景还如许。

标签:

赏花动植物抒怀情感

译文注释

海棠在正午时分还沾着细雨，仅仅片刻之后，鲜艳着花朵就全部开放了。老去着人爱怜着娇嫩着花蕊，对着海棠花什么都说不出口。从军书急报传来着万里之外，传来了蒙古人大肆扫荡侵犯着消息。可怜锦江头处着川蜀之称，战火依然那样，没有停息啊。

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赏析

这首词借写海棠，抒发自己心忧国事的悲慨和壮心不已的豪情。作者在庆无府（今宁波）任沿海制监大使时，已是六十五岁了，之前曾几度官居台辅，又几度削职，经历了宦海几多沉浮，意气未免有些消沉了。但他在庆元任内仍克尽职守，并写有诗词作品三百余首，佳作亦有多篇，读此词可见其心迹之一斑。“对海棠有赋”，开头便咏海棠。“海棠亭午沾疏雨，便一饷、胭脂尽吐。”清明时节，节物风光变化迅速。中午下了阵“疏雨”，顷刻间海棠就大放光艳了，“一饷”、“尽”将花开之快，观赏者的快感传神地表达出来，叫人多么惊喜。而这海棠沾雨之后更显得鲜活冶艳，就叫人更加喜... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴潜（1195—1262）字毅夫，号履斋，宣州宁国（今属安徽）人。宁宗嘉定十年（1217）举进士第一，授承事郎，迁江东安抚留守。理宗淳祐十一年（1251）为参知政事，拜右丞相兼枢密使，封崇国公。次年罢相，开庆元年（1259）元兵南侵攻鄂州，被任为左丞相，封庆国公，后改许国公。被贾似道等人排挤，罢相，谪建昌军，徙潮州、循州。与姜夔、吴文英等交往，但词风却更近于辛弃疾。其词多抒发济时忧国的抱负与报国无门的悲愤。格调沉郁，感慨特深。著有《履斋遗集》，词集有《履斋诗余》。百科详情>>

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