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春中田园作

【作者】王维【朝代】唐

拼音

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屋上春鸠鸣，村边杏花白。
持斧伐远扬，荷锄觇泉脉。
归燕识故巢，旧人看新历。
临觞忽不御，惆怅远行客。

标签:

写景田园春天场景农事季节

译文注释

屋上有一只喜鸠在鸣叫，村边开着大片的白色杏花。手持斧子去整理桑树那长长的枝条，扛起锄头去察看泉水的通路。去年的燕子飞回来了，好像认识它的旧巢。屋里的旧主人在翻看新年的日历。举杯欲饮，又停了下来，想到离开家园作客在外的人，不由惆怅惋惜。

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赏析

这首诗写仲春的田园景色和农事活动。首两句写景，鸠鸣、花白，有声有色，春意盎然。三四句写农事，农民们也开始伐扬、觇脉，既紧张又兴奋。诗人以敏锐的感受写出了春天的欣欣向荣和农民的愉快欢欣，结尾则表达远行者对乡土的眷恋。全诗健康活泼，清新醇朴。
冬天很难见到的斑鸠，随着春的来临，很早就飞到村庄来了，在屋上不时鸣叫着，村中的杏花也赶在桃花之前争先开放，开得雪白一片，整个村子掩映在一片白色杏花之中。开头两句十个字，通过鸟鸣、花开，就把春意写得很浓了。接着，诗人由春天的景物写到农事，好像是春鸠的鸣声和耀眼的杏花，使得农民在家里呆不住... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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