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雄雉

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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雄雉于飞，泄泄其羽。我之怀矣，自诒伊阻。
雄雉于飞，下上其音。展矣君子，实劳我心。
瞻彼日月，悠悠我思。道之云远，曷云能来？
百尔君子，不知德行。不忮不求，何用不臧。

标签:

诗经思念情感

译文注释

雄雉空中飞，扑翅真舒畅。我在想念她，音信恨渺茫。
雄雉空中飞，上下咯咯唱。只是那个人，让我心忧伤。
看看那日月，思念更悠长。路途太遥远，哪能回故乡？
所有这些人，全不知修养。你若不去贪，哪有不顺当？

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译文注释

⑴泄（yì义）泄：鼓翼舒畅貌。朱熹《集传》：“泄泄，飞之缓也。”
⑵诒（yí怡）：通贻，遗留。自诒：自取烦恼。伊：此，这。阻：阻隔。
⑶展：诚，确实。
⑷劳：忧。
⑸瞻：看。
⑹悠悠：绵绵不断。
⑺云：作语助。曷（hé何）：何，何时。
⑻百尔君子：汝众君子。百，凡是，所有。
⑼忮（zhì至）：忌恨，害也。
⑽臧（zāng脏）：善。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《毛序》说：“《雄雉》，刺卫宣公也。淫乱不恤国事，军旅数起，大夫久役，男女怨旷，国人患之，而作是诗。”说刺卫宣公，诗中没有提及。而“丈夫久役、男女怨旷”点明了诗旨所在，即此诗为妇人思念远役丈夫的诗。方玉润《诗经原始》认为其主题为“期友不归，思而共勖”，也可备一说。
诗的前二章都是以雄雉起兴。雄雉就在眼前，能见到它舒畅地拍翅膀，能听到它咯咯的叫声。而丈夫久役，既不能见其人，也不能闻其声。先是怀想，后是劳心，思妇的感情层层迭起。
三章以日月的迭来迭往，来兴丈夫久役不归。同时，以日月久长来拟自己的悠悠思绪。而关河阻隔，... 古诗文网>>

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