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章台夜思

【作者】韦庄【朝代】唐

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qīng

清

sè

瑟

yuàn

怨

yáo

遥

yè

夜

，

rào

绕

xián

弦

fēng

风

yǔ

雨

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cán

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台

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fāng

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yǐ

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故

rén

人

shū

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xiāng

乡

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kě

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qiū

秋

yàn

雁

yòu

又

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huí

回

。

清瑟怨遥夜，绕弦风雨哀。
孤灯闻楚角，残月下章台。
芳草已云暮，故人殊未来。
乡书不可寄，秋雁又南回。

标签:

情感怀人思乡唐诗三百首

译文注释

幽怨的琴声在长夜中回荡，弦音悲切，似有凄风苦雨缭绕。孤灯下，又听见楚角声哀，清冷的残月徐徐沉下章台。芳草渐渐枯萎，已到生命尽头.亲人故友，从未来此地。鸿雁已往南飞，家书不能寄回。

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赏析

这首五言律诗是怀人思乡之作，大概是寄给越中家属的。首联借清瑟以写怀。泠泠二十五弦，每一发声，恰似凄风苦雨，绕弦杂沓而来。长夜漫漫，枯坐一室的诗人谛听着这样凄神寒骨的音乐，怎不倍感哀怨呢？瑟是古代的一种弹拨乐器，其声悲怨。相传“泰帝使素女鼓五十弦瑟，悲，帝禁不止，故破其瑟为二十五弦”（《汉书·郊祀志》）。古诗中，瑟是一个常见意象。多与别离之悲相联系。如钱起《归雁》“二十五弦弹夜月，不胜清怨却飞来”，是说瑟的音乐魅力使雁不胜清怨飞来了。古代别离、行旅、闺怨、边塞诗中，“瑟”与“雁”这两个意象，常常连带着出现。瑟曲中有《归雁操》，脱胎... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

韦庄（约836年─910年），字端己，汉族，长安杜陵（今中国陕西省西安市附近）人，诗人韦应物的四代孙，唐朝花间派词人，词风清丽，有《浣花词》流传。曾任前蜀宰相，谥文靖。早年屡试不第，直到乾宁元年（894）年近六十方考取进士，任校书郎。李询为两川宣瑜和协使，召为判官，奉使入蜀，归朝后升任左补阙。天复元年（901），入蜀为王建掌书记，自此终身仕蜀。天祐四年（907）劝王建称帝，为左散骑常侍，判中书门下事，定开国制度。官终吏部侍郎兼平章事。工诗，多以伤时、感旧、离情、怀古为主题，其律诗，圆稳整赡，音调浏亮，绝句情致深婉，包蕴丰厚，发人深思；尤工词，与温庭筠同为“花间派”代表作家，并称“温韦”。其词多写自身的生活体验和上层社会之冶游享乐生活及离情别绪，善用白描手法，词风清丽。《全唐诗》录存其诗六卷，录诗三百一十六首。另有《浣花词》辑本，存词五十五首。诗词都很有名，诗方面今传《浣花集》十卷。韦庄曾经家陷黄巢兵乱，身困重围，又为病困。中和三年(883年)三月，在洛阳，著《秦妇吟》。长诗《秦妇吟》反映战乱中妇女的不幸遭遇，在当时颇负盛名，但诗中对黄巢农民起义军颇多诋毁。后人将《孔雀东南飞》、《木兰诗》与韦庄的《秦妇吟》并称为“乐府三绝”。百科详情>>

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