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君子于役

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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qí

其

qī

期

。

hé

曷

zhì

至

zāi

哉

？

jī

鸡

qī

栖

yú

于

shí

埘

。

rì

日

zhī

之

xī

夕

yǐ

矣

，

yáng

羊

niú

牛

xià

下

lái

来

。

jūn

君

子

yú

于

yì

役

，

rú

如

zhī

之

hé

何

wù

勿

sī

思

！

jūn

君

子

yú

于

yì

役

，

bù

不

rì

日

bù

不

yuè

月

。

hé

曷

qí

其

yǒu

有

huó

佸

？

jī

鸡

qī

栖

yú

于

jié

桀

。

rì

日

zhī

之

xī

夕

yǐ

矣

，

yáng

羊

niú

牛

xià

下

kuò

括

。

jūn

君

子

yú

于

yì

役

，

gǒu

苟

wú

无

jī

饥

kě

渴

？

君子于役，不知其期。曷至哉？鸡栖于埘。日之夕矣，羊牛下来。君子于役，如之何勿思！
君子于役，不日不月。曷其有佸？鸡栖于桀。日之夕矣，羊牛下括。君子于役，苟无饥渴？

标签:

民谣情感诗经闺怨场景战争

译文注释

君子远出服役，不知它的限期。何时才能归里？鸡儿回窠栖止，日头垂挂天西，牛羊下山歇息。君子远出服役，如何能不相思？
君子远出服役，不知日月程期。何时才能重聚？鸡儿回栏栖止，日头垂挂天西，牛羊缓缓归至。君子远出服役，该是没捱渴饥？

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译文注释

⑴役：服劳役。
⑵曷：何时。至：归家。
⑶埘（shí 时）：鸡舍。墙壁上挖洞做成。
⑷如之何勿思：如何不思。
⑸不日不月：没法用日月来计算时间。
⑹有佸（yòu huó 又活）：相会,来到。
⑺桀：鸡栖木。
⑻括：来到。
⑼苟：表推测的语气词，大概，也许。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首很朴素的诗。两章相重，只有很少的变化。每章开头，是女主人公用简单的语言说出的内心独白。稍可注意的是“不知其期”这一句（第二章的“不日不月”也是同样意思，有不少人将它解释为时间漫长，是不确切的）。等待亲人归来，最令人心烦的就是这种归期不定的情形，好像每天都有希望，结果每天都是失望。如果只是外出时间长但归期是确定的，反而不是这样烦人。正是在这样的心理中，女主人公带着叹息地问出了“曷至哉”：到底什么时候才能回来呢？这下面的一节有一种天然的妙趣。诗中不再正面写妻子思念丈夫的哀愁乃至愤怨，而是淡淡地描绘出一幅乡村晚景的画面：在夕阳... 古诗文网>>

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