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【作者】何逊【朝代】南北朝

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jū

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xíng

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kè

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lù

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居人行转轼，客子暂维舟。
念此一筵笑，分为两地愁。
路湿寒塘草，月映清淮流。
方抱新离恨，独守故园秋。

译文注释

送行语掉转车头回去，客语暂系的船缆正要解开。溅起酒宴上大家强为欢笑，即将化作两地的愁怀。露珠溅湿了寒塘杂草，明月随着淮河的水奔流。才抱着别离的新恨，独守着故园度过新秋。

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译文注释

⑴胡兴安：兴安，南朝所置县名，在今四川成都附近。胡兴安当为在其地做官的胡某。
⑵居人：留居的人，指自己。行：将。转轼：回车。轼，装在车前的横木，这里指代车。
⑶客子：指胡兴安。维舟：系舟。
⑷一筵笑：即一起欢笑。筵，席。
⑸“方抱”二句：意思是与胡氏分别后，只好在家乡抱恨独居。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

以对举开头，一句写“居人”——送行者，即胡兴安；一句写“客子”——行者，即诗人自己。轼，车前横木，代指车；行转轼，将要回车。维舟，系上船。“居人”将“客子”送到江边，客子登舟，船虽然还系在岸边，但马上就要起航了；“居人”的车夫自然也要作回车的准备，“别”已在眼前了！这两句十个字，简捷而生动地白描出一幅将别未别、两情依依的水边送别图，包含了极其丰富的情节，极其难以言传的深情。陈祚明说：“何仲言诗经营匠心，惟取神会”（《采菽堂古诗选》）。确非虚语。别时如此，别后会怎样呢？三四两句即沿着这一思路，回答这一问题。不过妙在第三句先作一兜转... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

南朝梁诗人，字仲言，东海郯(今山东省苍山县长城镇)人，何承天曾孙，宋员外郎何翼孙，齐太尉中军参军何询子。八岁能诗，弱冠州举秀才，官至尚书水部郎。诗与阴铿齐名，世号阴何。文与刘孝绰齐名，世称何刘。其诗善於写景，工于炼字。为杜甫所推许，有集八卷，今失传，明人辑有何水部集一卷。后人称"何记室"或"何水部"。百科详情>>

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