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蜡辞 / 伊耆氏蜡辞

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

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祭祀目的歌谣祝辞

译文注释

风沙不要作恶，泥土返回它的原处。
河水不要泛滥，回到它的沟壑。
昆虫不要繁殖成灾。
野草丛木回到沼泽中去，不要生长在农田里。

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赏析

这首上古歌谣《蜡辞》选自《礼记·郊特牲》，伊耆氏，就是神农氏，是掌管祭祀的官吏。
人类进入新石器时代以后，开始出现了原始农业，随之而来也就有了为农业进行祝祷的宗教祭祀活动。这首《伊耆氏蜡辞》便是一个叫伊耆氏(有说即神农氏)的部落首领“腊祭”时的祝辞。“蜡辞”即“腊辞”。蜡辞：周代十二月蜡（腊）祭祝愿之辞，古人每年十二月祭祀百神，感谢众神灵一年来对农作物的福佑并为来年的丰收祈福，称作“腊祭”。由于我国社会长期停滞在以农业为主的自然经济阶段，腊祭的习俗至今还在我国农村的一些地方保留着。
这是一首古老的农事祭歌，属于中... 古诗文网>>

蜡辞 / 伊耆氏蜡辞

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