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山花子·此处情怀欲问天

【作者】刘辰翁【朝代】宋

拼音

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此处情怀欲问天。相期相就复何年。行过章江三十里，泪依然。
早宿半程芳草路，犹寒欲雨暮春天。小小桃花三两处，得人怜。

译文注释

此时此地的心情，无法说清楚。期待着能相聚，却不知要到哪一年。章江早过了三十里了，离别的泪依然在流。该尽早投宿，明日还有一半的路要赶。在这样一个随时会下雨的寒冷的暮春季节里，只有偶尔几处的桃花，让人觉得可爱。

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译文注释

山花子：词牌名。又名《摊破浣溪沙》、《添字浣溪沙》、《感恩多令》等。双调，四十八字，上片三平韵，下片两平韵，过片两句多用对偶。
相期相就：相约聚会。此指男女之间的幽期欢会。期，邀约，会合。就，接近，趋合。
章江：即章水，古称豫章水，亦名南江，是赣江的西源。
小小桃花：指凋残的桃花。小小，极小，词中有亲昵意味。
得人怜：惹人喜爱。

来源：

赏析

这首词或许是作者离家远行途中所作，细腻地写出作者的所见所感。词中的章江就是章水，作者刘辰翁是庐陵人，庐陵滨临赣江。
该词上片主以抒情，可分两层意思。“此处情怀欲问天，相期相就复何年。”二句写出情人分别后不知何时再能欢会的激情呼喊。“此处情怀欲问天”句，突兀而起激情顿现。“此处”，即此时。何以有此一问？“相期相就复何年”句作了回答。别时两人相与誓约，必当重会，而实在又不知，何时可成，苦心焦虑至极，难免要呼天而问了。“相就”一词，取“兰袂褪香，罗帐褰红，绣枕旋移相就”（周邦彦《花心词》）之义，谓男女之间的幽期欢会。“复何年”... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘辰翁（1233.2.4—1297.2.12），字会孟，别号须溪。庐陵灌溪（今江西省吉安市吉安县梅塘乡小灌村）人。南宋末年著名的爱国诗人。景定三年（1262）登进士第。他一生致力于文学创作和文学批评活动，为后人留下了可贵的丰厚文化遗产，遗著由子刘将孙编为《须溪先生全集》，《宋史·艺文志》著录为一百卷，已佚。百科详情>>

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