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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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椒聊之实，蕃衍盈升。彼其之子，硕大无朋。椒聊且，远条且。
椒聊之实，蕃衍盈匊。彼其之子，硕大且笃。椒聊且，远条且。

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写人诗经咏物

译文注释

花椒子一串串，繁多采满一升。他那个人儿呀，高大与众不同。一串串花椒呀，香气远远飘动。
花椒子一串串，繁多采满一捧。他那个人儿呀，体态粗壮厚重。一串串花椒呀，香气远远飘动。

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译文注释

①椒：花椒，又名山椒。聊：同“莍”，亦作“朻”、“梂”，草木结成的一串串果实。闻一多《风类钞》：“草木实聚生成丛，古语叫作聊，今语叫作嘟噜。”
②蕃衍：生长众多。盈：满。升：量器名。
③硕：大。朋：比。
④且（jū 居）：语末助词。
⑤远条：指香气远扬。一说长长的枝条。条：长。
⑥掬（jū 居）：“掬”的古字，两手合捧。又，《周礼·考工记·陶人》疏引《小尔雅》云：“匊，二升。”亦通。
⑦笃：厚重。形容人体丰满高大。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗为《诗经·唐风》第四篇，诗中所表达的意思，历来说法不一。《毛诗序》和三家诗都以为是讽谏晋昭公，赞美曲沃桓叔势力盛大子孙众多的诗作；汉人应劭、第五伦则以为是赞美后妃多子的诗作。宋人朱熹以为“此诗未见其必为沃而作也”（《诗序辨说》），后人多怀疑而不信序说。今人解说此诗，因史料缺乏，诗的本事难以确考，都是更加宽泛地加以理解，不明言具体所指，有的以为是赞美男子的诗（高亨《诗经今注》、陈子展《诗经直解》）；有的以为“欣妇人之宜子也”，是赞扬妇人硕大丰腴，健康而多子的诗（闻一多《风诗类钞》、程俊英《诗经注析》）。产生这些说法的原因，主要... 古诗文网>>

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