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早过大通驿

【作者】查慎行【朝代】清

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间

。

cuì

翠

yān

烟

yáo

遥

biàn

辨

shì

市

，

hóng

红

shù

树

hū

忽

yí

移

wān

湾

。

fēng

风

ruǎn

软

yī

一

jiāng

江

shuǐ

水

，

yún

云

qīng

轻

jiǔ

九

zi

子

shān

山

。

huà

画

jiā

家

nóng

浓

dàn

淡

yì

意

，

zhēn

斟

zhuó

酌

zài

在

jīng

荆

guān

关

。

夙雾才醒后，朝阳未吐间。
翠烟遥辨市，红树忽移湾。
风软一江水，云轻九子山。
画家浓淡意，斟酌在荆关。

译文注释

早晨的浓雾刚刚散去，东边的太阳还没有升起。青烟袅袅，遥望前方市镇依稀可辨；被朝霞染红的树木，仿佛忽然移到了河湾。风吹过江面，泛起微微涟漪，像轻绸软缎在波动；九子山巅高出云表，像轻轻浮在银色的海面。即便是荆关再世，要描画这山光水色，也得为笔墨浓淡费一番斟酌吧！

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赏析

这首诗写晓雾、初日中的江南秀色，红绿辉映，山水明丽，虚实相生，浓淡得宜，俨然一幅写意山水。首联点明过大通驿的时间：早雾刚刚散去，朝阳尚未升起。不说雾散而用醒字，不仅把无知无觉的晨雾，比拟为有情有意的佳人，且一语双关，早行的旅人，大概也是才醒吧？不说旭日未升而用吐字，使读者感受到朝阳于转瞬之间喷薄而出的气势。夙朝两个时间名词和才未两个副词，巧妙地扣紧诗题的早字。首联即对仗工稳，于平易的叙述中，已见出作者驾驭文字的功力。颔联描写大通驿周围的景色：遥望青烟袅袅，市镇依稀可辨；朝霞映红树木，仿佛忽然移到了河湾。诗人的观察是精细的：炊烟一... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

查慎行（1650～1727）清代诗人，当代著名作家金庸先祖。初名嗣琏，字夏重，号查田；后改名慎行，字悔余，号他山，赐号烟波钓徒，晚年居于初白庵，所以又称查初白。海宁袁花（今属浙江）人。康熙四十二年(1703)进士；特授翰林院编修，入直内廷。五十二年（1713），乞休归里，家居10余年。雍正四年（1726），因弟查嗣庭讪谤案，以家长失教获罪，被逮入京，次年放归，不久去世。查慎行诗学东坡、放翁，尝注苏诗。自朱彝尊去世后，为东南诗坛领袖。著有《他山诗钞》。百科详情>>

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