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赞林黛玉

【作者】曹雪芹【朝代】清

拼音

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liǎng

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两弯似蹙非蹙罥烟眉，一双似泣非泣含露目。态生两靥之愁，娇袭一身之病。泪光点点，娇喘微微。娴静时如娇花照水，行动处似弱柳扶风。心较比干多一窍，病如西子胜三分。

译文注释

两道淡烟眉欲皱未皱，一双清露目似泪非泪。脸窝含愁，生出一番妩媚；身体多病，添出几多娇美。泪光点点，气喘微微。安静时似娇花映水，行动处如嫩柳风吹。心胜比干更聪明，病比西施还要美。

译文注释

蹙：皱眉。
罥烟眉：形容眉色好看，像一缕轻烟。罥，挂。各个版本或作笼，或作罩，或作冒，或经涂改，或改全句。一般以清代怡亲王府原抄本《脂砚斋重评石头记》（后世简称己卯本）为准。
靥：脸颊上的微涡。
袭：继，由而生。这种用字和句子结构形式是骈体文赋中常见的修辞方法。
比干：商代贵族，纣王的叔父，官为少师，因强谏触怒纣王而被处死。《史记殷本纪》：（比干）乃强谏纣。
纣怒曰：吾闻圣人心有七窍。剖比干观其心。旧时赞人颖悟有玲珑通七窍的话。这句说林黛玉的心还不止七窍，是极言其聪明。
西子：即西施，春秋时越国的美女。越王勾践为复国雪耻，将她训练三年后献给好色的吴王夫差，以乱其政。相传西施心痛时捧心而颦（皱眉），更显娇柔之美。见《庄子天运》。林黛玉因眉尖若蹙又叫颦儿，也暗取其意。

来源：

赏析

【注释】：诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。百科详情>>

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