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【作者】晁说之【朝代】宋

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chāng

阊

hé

阖

qiān

千

mén

门

wàn

万

hù

户

kāi

开

，

sān

三

láng

郎

chén

沉

zuì

醉

dǎ

打

qiú

球

huí

回

。

jiǔ

九

líng

龄

yǐ

已

lǎo

老

hán

韩

xiū

休

sǐ

死

，

wú

无

fù

复

míng

明

cháo

朝

jiàn

谏

shū

疏

lái

来

。

阊阖千门万户开，三郎沉醉打球回。
九龄已老韩休死，无复明朝谏疏来。

译文注释

皇宫中的千门万户大大敞开，原来是迎接唐明皇打球归来。韩休已经离世，九龄也已老迈，早朝再也没有敢直言进谏的贤臣来劝说皇上了。

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译文注释

明王：即唐玄宗李隆基，其谥号为至道大圣大明孝皇帝，亦称唐明皇。
球：又称鞠，是古时的一种玩具。用皮革做成，中间用毛填实，蹴踢以为戏，如今之足球。
阊阖：传说中的天门，这里指宫门。
三郎：唐明皇李隆基在球场上的绰号，一说为小名（因其为唐睿宗第三子）。
九龄：张九龄，唐玄宗时贤相，也是唐朝唯一一位岭南书生出身的宰相，因遭李林甫诬陷而罢相。有人将张九龄遭馋罢相作为唐朝由盛而衰的迹象之一。
韩休：也是唐玄宗时贤相。他与张九龄对唐玄宗的耽于游乐敢于直谏，张九龄罢退后，他不久也病逝。
无复：再不会有。
明朝：第二天。
谏疏：向皇帝进谏的奏章。
谏：直言规劝，一般用于下对上。
疏：上给皇帝的奏议。

来源：

赏析

[注释]（1）阊阖[音“昌合”]：宫门。（2）九龄：张九龄。唐玄宗时大臣，诗人。韩修：唐玄宗时贤臣。（3）谏：直言规劝，一般用于下对上。疏：上给皇帝的奏议。[译文]皇宫的大门次第打开，喝得醉醺醺的唐玄宗踢球归来。如今张九龄老了，韩修已不在人世，以后再也没有敢纸烟进谏的贤臣来劝说皇上了。诗词名句网>>

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