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菩萨蛮·山亭水榭秋方半

【作者】朱淑真【朝代】宋

拼音

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山亭水榭秋方半。凤帏寂寞无人伴。愁闷一番新。双蛾只旧颦。
起来临绣户。时有疏萤度。我谢月相怜。今宵不忍圆。

标签:

月亮闺怨景色情感

译文注释

远处山上的小亭依稀可见，近处水上的楼台尽入眼底。一个人躺在帷帐之中，无人相伴。双眉上还是旧愁，心中又添了新愁。
转身起来，坐在窗前，眼前不时有流萤飞过。抬着望着天空一轮明月，想必是明月也怜惜我的忧愁，不忍变圆。

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译文注释

榭：音谢，建于高台或水面（或临水）之木屋。
凤帏：闺中的帷帐。
娥：眉毛。
颦：作动词为皱眉，作形容词为忧愁。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

朱淑真本人的爱情生活极为不幸，作为一位女词人，她多情而敏感。词中写女主人公从缺月获得安慰，不啻是一种含泪的笑颜。无怪魏仲恭在《朱淑真断肠诗词序》中评价其词为“清新婉丽，蓄思含情，能道人意中事，同岂泛泛者所能及”。
“春秋多佳日”山亭水榭 ”的风光当分外迷人，但词人却以极冷漠的笔调作出此词，因为“良辰美景奈何天”，消除不了“凤帏”中之“寂寞”——独处无郎，还有什么赏心乐事可言呢？“凤帏”句使人联想到李商隐《无题》诗中的名句：“重帏深下莫愁堂，卧后清宵细细长”。如此情状，叫人怎不颦眉，怎不愁闷？有意味的是，词人使“愁闷”与... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

朱淑真（约1135~约1180），号幽栖居士，宋代女诗人，亦为唐宋以来留存作品最丰盛的女作家之一。南宋初年时在世，祖籍歙州（治今安徽歙县），《四库全书》中定其为“浙中海宁人”，一说浙江钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。生于仕宦之家。夫为文法小吏，因志趣不合，夫妻不睦，终致其抑郁早逝。又传淑真过世后，父母将其生前文稿付之一炬。其余生平不可考，素无定论。现存《断肠诗集》、《断肠词》传世，为劫后余篇。百科详情>>

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