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水调歌头·亭皋木叶下

【作者】蔡伸【朝代】宋

拼音

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yǎn

眼

qiū

秋

yì

意

，

shí

时

jié

节

jìn

近

chóng

重

yáng

阳

。

zhuī

追

xiǎng

想

péng

彭

mén

门

wǎng

往

suì

岁

，

qiān

千

qí

骑

yún

云

tún

屯

píng

平

yě

野

，

gāo

高

yàn

宴

gǔ

古

qiú

球

chǎng

场

。

diào

吊

gǔ

古

lùn

论

xīng

兴

fèi

废

，

kàn

看

jiàn

剑

yǐn

引

bēi

杯

zhǎng

长

。

gǎn

感

liú

流

nián

年

，

sī

思

wǎng

往

shì

事

，

zhòng

重

qī

凄

liáng

凉

。

dāng

当

shí

时

zuò

坐

jiān

间

yīng

英

jùn

俊

，

qiáng

强

bàn

半

yǐ

已

diāo

凋

wáng

亡

。

kǎi

慨

niàn

念

píng

平

shēng

生

háo

豪

fàng

放

，

zì

自

xiào

笑

rú

如

jīn

今

shuāng

霜

bìn

鬓

，

piāo

漂

bó

泊

shuǐ

水

yún

云

xiāng

乡

。

yǐ

已

yǐ

矣

gōng

功

míng

名

zhì

志

，

cǐ

此

yì

意

fù

付

qīng

清

shāng

觞

。

亭皋木叶下，原隰菊花黄。凭高满眼秋意，时节近重阳。追想彭门往岁，千骑云屯平野，高宴古球场。吊古论兴废，看剑引杯长。
感流年，思往事，重凄凉。当时坐间英俊，强半已凋亡。慨念平生豪放，自笑如今霜鬓，漂泊水云乡。已矣功名志，此意付清觞。

标签:

情感抚今思昔壮志写景

赏析

《水调歌头·亭皋木叶下》是一首抚今思昔之作。上片由写景入词，映入作者眼帘的是亭边的树木。树叶凋零，飘落地上，野外低湿处的菊花也已盛开。登高临远，秋意已浓，原来是重阳节就要到了。先点明时间、地点。眼前之景使作者不禁陷入了美好的回忆之中，他想起了彭门往事。那时自己才三十七岁，正值盛年、英姿飒爽、豪情满怀，带领着一支精壮的部队，驰骋于战场。闲暇时光，将士们在古球场欢宴，抚剑豪饮，议论古今兴亡。这几句话描写了从前戎马生活的一个消闲场面，用杜甫原句“看剑引杯长”入词，把他们满腔热血，忧心国事，希图建功立业的种种情绪暗含其中。
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作者介绍

蔡伸（1088—1156）字伸道，号友古居士，莆田（今属福建）人，蔡襄孙。政和五年（1115）进士。宣和年间，出知潍州北海县、通判徐州。赵构以康王开大元帅幕府，伸间道谒军门，留置幕府。南渡后，通判真州，除知滁州。秦桧当国，以赵鼎党被罢，主管台州崇道观。绍兴九年（1139），起知徐州，改知德安府。后为浙东安抚司参谋官，提举崇道观。绍兴二十六年卒，年六十九。《宋史翼》有传。伸少有文名，擅书法，得祖襄笔意。工词，与向子諲同官彭城漕属，屡有酬赠。有《友古居士词》一卷。存词175首。百科详情>>

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