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山花子·林下荒苔道韫家

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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lín

林

xià

下

huāng

荒

tái

苔

dào

道

yùn

韫

jiā

家

，

shēng

生

lián

怜

yù

玉

gǔ

骨

wěi

委

chén

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shā

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chóu

愁

xiàng

向

fēng

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qián

前

wú

无

chǔ

处

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bàn

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suí

随

shì

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shuǐ

水

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yī

一

xiāo

宵

lěng

冷

yǔ

雨

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míng

名

huā

花

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hún

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mián

绵

chuī

吹

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天

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。

林下荒苔道韫家，生怜玉骨委尘沙。愁向风前无处说，数归鸦。半世浮萍随逝水，一宵冷雨葬名花。魂是柳绵吹欲碎，绕天涯。

译文注释

林下那僻静之地本是谢道韫的家，如今已是荒苔遍地，可怜那美丽的身影被埋在了一片荒沙之中。这生死离愁无处诉说，只能抬头尽数黄昏归来的乌鸦。半生的命运就如随水漂流的浮萍一样，无情的冷雨，一夜之间便把名花都摧残了。那一缕芳魂是否化为柳絮，终日在天涯飘荡。

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译文注释

山花子：词牌名。又名《摊破浣溪沙》、《添字浣溪沙》、《感恩多令》等。双调，四十八字，上片三平韵，下片两平韵，过片两句多用对偶。
林下：幽僻之境，引申为退隐或退隐之处。
道韫：谢道韫，东晋诗人，谢安侄女，王凝之之妻。以一句未若柳絮因风起咏雪而闻名，后世因而称女子的诗才为咏絮才。
生怜：可怜。
玉骨：清瘦秀丽的身架，多形容女子的体态。
名花：名贵的花，同名花一样的美人。

来源：

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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