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七律·冬云

【作者】毛泽东【朝代】近现代

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。

gāo

高

tiān

天

gǔn

滚

gǔn

滚

hán

寒

liú

流

jí

急

，

dà

大

dì

地

wēi

微

wēi

微

nuǎn

暖

qì

气

chuī

吹

。

dú

独

yǒu

有

yīng

英

xióng

雄

qū

驱

hǔ

虎

bào

豹

，

gèng

更

wú

无

háo

豪

jié

杰

pà

怕

xióng

熊

pí

罴

。

méi

梅

huā

花

huān

欢

xǐ

喜

màn

漫

tiān

天

xuě

雪

，

dòng

冻

sǐ

死

cāng

苍

yíng

蝇

wèi

未

zú

足

qí

奇

。

雪压冬云白絮飞，万花纷谢一时稀。
高天滚滚寒流急，大地微微暖气吹。
独有英雄驱虎豹，更无豪杰怕熊罴。
梅花欢喜漫天雪，冻死苍蝇未足奇。

译文注释

大雪低压着冬云而雪花纷飞，万紫千红一瞬间全都凋谢。
在那高天乌云滚滚寒流湍急的时刻，一丝暖气也会吹走着严冬。
英雄豪杰面对虎豹熊罴，志不可改，气不可夺。
面对漫天大雪，梅花欢喜得很，根本就不怕严寒，只会冻死那些软弱的苍蝇。

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译文注释

雪压冬云：即冬云压雪，指雪稠云低的样子。
暖气：指地热。
罴：棕熊。
冻死……：是对经受不住考验者的蔑视。

来源：诗词名句网

赏析

毛主席写这首诗时正好是他的生日，这一天他刚满69岁。
这一年国际国内形势依然严峻，一面是严寒的冬天在姿意横行（其实正值隆冬，属写实，但实景中蕴含了作者的思想感情，以景寓情，作者再次抒发“无限风光在险峰”般的豪情），一面是国际上各种反动派在咆哮反华。在诗中作者形象地展现了这种“黑云压城城欲摧”的紧迫状况。
头两句肃杀茫茫之冬景昭然若揭，大雪横飞，乌云滚滚，万紫千红都已凋零。虽是客观描写，却带有强烈的象征味——反动派暂时不可一世。
接着三、四句，使严峻局面微露春光。冬天湍急的寒流终会过去，冬天并非“穷阴杀节，...

作者介绍

毛泽东（1893年12月26日－1976年9月9日），字润之（原作咏芝，后改润芝），笔名子任。湖南湘潭人。诗人，伟大的马克思主义者，无产阶级革命家、战略家和理论家，中国共产党、中国人民解放军和中华人民共和国的主要缔造者和领导人。1949至1976年，毛泽东担任中华人民共和国最高领导人。他对马克思列宁主义的发展、军事理论的贡献以及对共产党的理论贡献被称为毛泽东思想。因毛泽东担任过的主要职务几乎全部称为主席，所以也被人们尊称为“毛主席”。毛泽东被视为现代世界历史中最重要的人物之一，《时代》杂志也将他评为20世纪最具影响100人之一。百科详情>>

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