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【作者】戴叔伦【朝代】唐

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独

kě

可

qīn

亲

。

yī

一

nián

年

jiāng

将

jǐn

尽

yè

夜

，

wàn

万

lǐ

里

wèi

未

guī

归

rén

人

。

liáo

寥

luò

落

bēi

悲

qián

前

shì

事

，

zhī

支

lí

离

xiào

笑

cǐ

此

shēn

身

。

chóu

愁

yán

颜

yǔ

与

shuāi

衰

bìn

鬓

，

míng

明

rì

日

yòu

又

féng

逢

chūn

春

。

旅馆谁相问，寒灯独可亲。
一年将尽夜，万里未归人。
寥落悲前事，支离笑此身。
愁颜与衰鬓，明日又逢春。

标签:

节日情感孤独思乡春节

译文注释

在这寂寞的旅店中有谁来看望慰问，只有一盏冷清的孤灯与人相伴相亲。
今夜是一年中的最后一个夜晚，我还在万里之外作客飘零未能回转家门。
回首前尘竟是一事无成，令人感到悲凉伤心；孤独的我只有苦笑与酸辛。
愁苦使我容颜变老，白发爬满双鬓，在一片叹息声中又迎来了一个新春。

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赏析

人作诗，如果是思想感情的自然发泄，总是先有诗，然后有题目，题目是全诗内容的概括。这首诗的题目是“除夜宿石头驿”，可知诗的内容主要是“除夜”和“夜宿”。夜宿的地点是“石头驿”，可知是在旅途中夜宿。
第一联“旅馆谁相问，寒灯独可亲”，就写明了一个孤独的旅客夜宿在旅馆中。接着用第二联“一年将尽夜，万里未归人”补充说明这个“夜”是“除夜”，这个“人”是离家很远的人。
第三联转写这个“人”大年夜独宿在旅馆中的思想感情。“寥落悲前事”是说过去的一切事情，也就是种种生话遭遇，都是非常寂寞，非常失意，只会引起悲感。“支离笑此身”... 古诗文网>>

长期飘泊，客中寂寞，又值除夕之夜，还独自滞迹在他乡逆旅，此情此景，更何以堪。这首诗就真切地抒写了诗人当时的际遇，蕴蓄着无穷的感慨和凄凉之情。
此诗当作于诗人晚年任抚州（今属江西）刺史时期。这时他正寄寓石头驿（在今江西新建县赣江西岸），可能要取道长江东归故乡金坛（今属江苏）。“旅馆谁相问？寒灯独可亲。”起句突兀，却在情理之中。除夕之夜，万家团聚，自己却还是浮沉宦海，奔走旅途，孤零零地在驿馆中借宿。长夜枯坐，举目无亲，又有谁来问寒问暖。人无可亲，眼下就只有寒灯一盏，摇曳作伴。“谁相问”，用设问的语气，更能突出旅人凄苦不平之情... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

戴叔伦(732—789)，唐代诗人，字幼公（一作次公），润州金坛(今属江苏)人。年轻时师事萧颖士。曾任新城令、东阳令、抚州刺史、容管经略使。晚年上表自请为道士。其诗多表现隐逸生活和闲适情调，但《女耕田行》、《屯田词》等篇也反映了人民生活的艰苦。论诗主张“诗家之景，如蓝田日暖，良玉生烟，可望而不可置于眉睫之前”。其诗体裁皆有所涉猎。百科详情>>

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