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【作者】曾巩【朝代】宋

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luàn

乱

tiáo

条

yóu

犹

wèi

未

biàn

变

chū

初

huáng

黄

，

yǐ

倚

dé

得

dōng

东

fēng

风

shì

势

biàn

便

kuáng

狂

。

jiě

解

bǎ

把

fēi

飞

huā

花

méng

蒙

rì

日

yuè

月

，

bù

不

zhī

知

tiān

天

dì

地

yǒu

有

qīng

清

shuāng

霜

。

乱条犹未变初黄，倚得东风势便狂。
解把飞花蒙日月，不知天地有清霜。

标签:

古诗三百首咏物春天目的动植物季节讽刺柳树

译文注释

杂乱的柳枝条还没有变黄，在东风的吹动下狂扭乱舞。
把它的飞絮想蒙住日月，但不知天地之间还有秋霜

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

这首诗把柳絮飞花的景色写得十分生动。柳絮在东风相助之下，狂飘乱舞，铺天盖地，似乎整个世界都是它的了。抓住了事物的特色。使之性格化了，使人看到一个得志便猖狂的形象。
“未变初黄”，准确地点出了早春季节，此时柳树枝上刚吐新芽，正是“且莫深育只浅黄”的新柳。第一、二句写凌乱柳枝凭借东风狂飘乱舞，第四句以“不知”一词，对柳树的愚蛮可笑加以嘲讽。诗中把柳树人格化的写法，以及诗人对柳树的明显的贬抑与嘲讽，使这首诗不是纯粹地吟咏大自然中的柳树。咏柳而讽世，针对的是那些得志便猖狂的势利小人。将状物与哲理交融，含义深长，令人深思。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曾巩（1019年9月30日－1083年4月30日，天禧三年八月二十五日－元丰六年四月十一日），字子固，世称“南丰先生”。汉族，建昌南丰（今属江西）人，后居临川（今江西抚州市西）。曾致尧之孙，曾易占之子。嘉祐二年（1057）进士。北宋政治家、散文家，“唐宋八大家”之一，为“南丰七曾”（曾巩、曾肇、曾布、曾纡、曾纮、曾协、曾敦）之一。在学术思想和文学事业上贡献卓越。百科详情>>

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