下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

除夜

【作者】文天祥【朝代】宋

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u6587\u5929\u7965"],"people_teacher":[""],"id":["19dd8cd18c774711b28557b97f8bfca5"],"basic_tag":["\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u7269","\u5b8b\u671d\u72b6\u5143","\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u5409\u5b89\u4eba\u7269","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u5b8b\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u5357\u5b8b\u4eba\u7269","\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02","\u5b8b\u671d\u5bb0\u76f8","\u6c5f\u897f\u72b6\u5143\u8868","\u4e2d\u534e\u540d\u4eba","\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6(\u53e4\u4ee3\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3)","\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6","\u5fe0\u81e3","\u4eba\u7269","\u5357\u5b8b","\u5b8b\u671d\u4eba","\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4","\u5409\u5b89","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bcd\u4eba","\u4e66\u6cd5\u7bc6\u523b","\u5bb0\u76f8","\u5404\u65f6\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"basic_name_chs":["\u6587\u5929\u7965"],"people_graduate_school":["\u767d\u9e6d\u6d32\u4e66\u9662"],"basic_sublemmtitle":[""],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":["183780"],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"people_faith":["\u5112\u5b66"],"people_hao":[],"people_young_sister":[""],"name":["\u6587\u5929\u7965"],"baike_name":["\u6587\u5929\u7965"],"basic_aliasname":["\u6587\u5c71","\u5b57\u5c65\u5584","\u4e91\u5b59","\u6587\u5929\u7965(1236\uff5e1283)","\u53c8\u5b57\u5b8b\u745e","\u6587\u5929\u7965","\u53f7\u6587\u5c71"],"real_name":["\u6587\u5929\u7965"],"sid":["19dd8cd18c774711b28557b97f8bfca5"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=4054843234,1098218011&fm=58","http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=3965821188,3931569258&fm=58","http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=1863317358,1566595995&fm=58","http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=2973919781,3143514639&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682581181"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u4eba\u7269"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["w\u00e9n ti\u0101n xi\u00e1ng"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u6587\u5929\u7965\uff081236\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\uff0d1283\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u5c65\u5584\uff0c\u53c8\u5b57\u5b8b\u745e\uff0c\u81ea\u53f7\u6587\u5c71\uff0c\u6d6e\u4f11\u9053\u4eba\u3002\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u5409\u5dde\u5e90\u9675\uff08\u4eca\u6c5f\u897f\u5409\u5b89\u53bf\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u672b\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u5b9d\u7950\u56db\u5e74\uff081256\u5e74\uff09\u72b6\u5143\uff0c\u5b98\u5230\u53f3\u4e1e\u76f8\u517c\u67a2\u5bc6\u4f7f\u3002\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5143\u519b\u7684\u519b\u8425\u4e2d\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u88ab\u6263\u7559\u3002\u540e\u8131\u9669\u7ecf\u9ad8\u90ae\u5d47\u5e84\u5230\u6cf0\u53bf\u5858\u6e7e\uff0c\u7531\u5357\u901a\u5357\u5f52\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6297\u5143\u3002\u7965\u5149\u5143\u5e74\uff081278\u5e74\uff09\u5175\u8d25\u88ab\u5f20\u5f18\u8303\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u575a\u6301\u6597\u4e89\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u67f4\u5e02\u4ece\u5bb9\u5c31\u4e49\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u8fc7\u96f6\u4e01\u6d0b\u300b\u300a\u6587\u5c71\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u300a\u6307\u5357\u5f55\u300b\u300a\u6307\u5357\u540e\u5f55\u300b\u300a\u6b63\u6c14\u6b4c\u300b\u7b49\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/509b9fcb39dbb6fd5f337fa70824ab18962b3783.jpg","http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/14ce36d3d539b6005d6bc9eae850352ac75cb7c2.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/718e25c79f3df8dcc7313703cc11728b461028d0.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/7aad4ae736d12f2e6cc815904ec2d56284356836.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":["15407"],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":[],"people_zi":[],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":["\u5143\u5927\u90fd"],"people_guojiadiqu":[""],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u53f3\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u67a2\u5bc6\u4f7f\u517c\u90fd\u7763\u8bf8\u8def\u519b\u9a6c"],"people_representative_work":["\u6b63\u6c14\u6b4c","\u5b89\u5e86\u5e9c","\u8fc7\u96f6\u4e01\u6d0b"],"people_works":["\u6b63\u6c14\u6b4c","\u5b89\u5e86\u5e9c","\u8fc7\u96f6\u4e01\u6d0b"],"people_relationrole":[],"pv":[15407],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u6c5f\u897f"],"basic_system":["\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u7269","\u5b8b\u671d\u72b6\u5143","\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u6587\u5929\u7965\u5bb6\u4e16\u8003","\u5409\u5b89\u4eba\u7269","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u5b8b\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u4e2d\u534e\u4fca\u5f66\uff1a\u5b8b\u00b7\u6587\u5929\u7965 \uff081236\u25001283\uff09","\u6587\u5929\u7965","\u9c81\u8fc5\u8bd7\u7f16\u5e74\u7b3a\u8bc1","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6(\u53e4\u4ee3\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3)","\u5357\u5b8b\u4eba\u7269","\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u5386","\u7960\u5802","\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u6587\u5c71","11667","\u516c\u56ed","\u5b8b\u671d\u5bb0\u76f8","0","5927","\u6c5f\u897f\u72b6\u5143\u8868","\u5386\u53f2\u53e4\u8ff9","\u4e2d\u534e\u540d\u4eba","\u5404\u65f6\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6","\u5fe0\u81e3","\u540e\u4e16\u7eaa\u5ff5","\u6c5f\u897f\u9057\u5893","\u4eba\u7269","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u6587\u5929\u7965\u522b\u540d\\t\u4e91\u5b59\uff0c\u5b57\u5c65\u5584\uff0c\u53c8\u5b57\u5b8b\u745e\uff0c\u53f7\u6587\u5c71\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u5b8b\u671d\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u6c5f\u897f\u5409\u5dde\u5e90\u9675\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u9752\u539f\u533a\uff09\u5bcc\u7530\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t\u516c\u51431236\u5e74(\u4e19\u7533\u5e74)6\u67086\u65e5\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t\u516c\u51431283\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u53f3\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u67a2\u5bc6\u4f7f\u517c\u90fd\u7763\u8bf8\u8def\u519b\u9a6c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9662\u6821\\t\u767d\u9e6d\u6d32\u4e66\u9662\u4fe1\u4ef0\\t\u5112\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u8d63\u5357\u594f\u6377\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u8fc7\u96f6\u4e01\u6d0b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6b63\u6c14\u6b4c\u300b\u300a\u5b89\u5e86\u5e9c\u300b\u79f0\u53f7\\t\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u901d\u4e16\u5730\u70b9\\t\u5143\u5927\u90fd","\u5357\u5b8b","UPDATE","\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4","\u5409\u5b89","ADD","\u4ece\u5bb9\u5c31\u4e49","\u6587\u5929\u7965\u7b80\u4ecb","\u4f5c\u5bb6","1813315","\u6587\u5b98\u6b66\u7565","\u5415\u8499","\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02","\u4e66\u6cd5\u7bc6\u523b","\u5bb0\u76f8","\u65e9\u671f\u7ecf\u5386","\u540e\u4eba","\u6587\u5929\u7965(1236\uff5e1283)","\u6587\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c","\u82e6\u6218\u4e1c\u5357","\u5b8b\u671d\u4eba","\u6587\u5c71\u57ce\u5899","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bcd\u4eba"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682581181"],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"basic_name":["\u6587\u5929\u7965"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5\/183780"],"people_nationality":[],"people_designation":["\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4"],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"tag":[],"people_birthday":["1236\u5e74"],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635360196"],"people_deathday":["1283\u5e741\u67089\u65e5"],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":["\u6c49\u65cf"],"dts":["1593682581181"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":["405323"],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u6c5f\u897f\u5409\u5dde\u5e90\u9675\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u9752\u539f\u533a\uff09\u5bcc\u7530"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"mtime":["1593682581181"],"people_old_brother":[],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/19dd8cd18c774711b28557b97f8bfca5.mp4?auth_key=2318652816-0-0-110f5995e5722fe3aa13c19fe76d48d9"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/19dd8cd18c774711b28557b97f8bfca5"],"_score":1}],"about":["\u8282\u65e5","\u6625\u8282"],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u4e7e\u5764\u7a7a\u843d\u843d\uff0c\u5c81\u6708\u53bb\u5802\u5802\uff1b\u672b\u8def\u60ca\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u7a77\u8fb9\u9971\u96ea\u971c\u3002<\/br>\u547d\u968f\u5e74\u6b32\u5c3d\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0e\u4e16\u4ff1\u5fd8\uff1b\u65e0\u590d\u5c60\u82cf\u68a6\uff0c\u6311\u706f\u591c\u672a\u592e\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_71329.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.cn\/shiwenv_85963669d56d.aspx","text":"\u9664\u591c\uff1a\u6307\u516c\u5143\u5e74(\u5143\u671d\u81f3\u5143\u5341\u516b\u5e74)\u9664\u5915\u3002<\/br>\u4e7e\u5764\uff1a\u6307\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u5373\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/br>\u7a7a\u843d\u843d\uff1a\u7a7a\u6d1e\u65e0\u7269\u3002<\/br>\u5c81\u6708\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/br>\u5802\u5802\uff1a\u8de8\u6b65\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/br>\u672b\u8def\uff1a\u6307\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u4fd8\u56da\uff0c\u4e0d\u671b\u751f\u8fd8\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u3002<\/br>\u60ca\u98ce\u96e8\uff1a\u6307\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u6218\u6597\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u75be\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u3002<\/br>\u7a77\u8fb9\uff1a\u6781\u8fdc\u7684\u8fb9\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u5c31\u5357\u5b8b\u7684\u8f96\u533a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u79f0\u71d5\u4eac\u4e3a\u7a77\u8fb9\u3002<\/br>\u96ea\u971c\uff1a\u6307\u56da\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\u3002<\/br>\u5c60\u82cf\u68a6\uff1a\u65e7\u5386\u65b0\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u5408\u5bb6\u559d\u5c60\u82cf\u9152\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/br>\u591c\u672a\u592e\uff1a\u591c\u5df2\u6df1\u800c\u672a\u5c3d\u3002"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"chu2 ye4","zhushi":"\u6307\u516c\u5143\u5e74(\u5143\u671d\u81f3\u5143\u5341\u516b\u5e74)\u9664\u5915\u3002","pinyin":"ch\u00fa y\u00e8","source":"\u9664\u591c"},{"voice":"qian2 kun1","zhushi":"\u6307\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u5373\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002","pinyin":"qi\u00e1n k\u016bn","source":"\u4e7e\u5764"},{"voice":"kong1 luo4 luo4","zhushi":"\u7a7a\u6d1e\u65e0\u7269\u3002","pinyin":"k\u014dng lu\u00f2 lu\u00f2","pos":2,"source":"\u7a7a\u843d\u843d"},{"voice":"sui4 yue4","zhushi":"\u65f6\u95f4\u3002","pinyin":"su\u00ec yu\u00e8","pos":6,"source":"\u5c81\u6708"},{"voice":"tang1 tang1","zhushi":"\u8de8\u6b65\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002","pinyin":"t\u0101ng t\u0101ng","pos":9,"source":"\u5802\u5802"},{"voice":"mo4 lu4","zhushi":"\u6307\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u4fd8\u56da\uff0c\u4e0d\u671b\u751f\u8fd8\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u3002","pinyin":"m\u00f2 l\u00f9","pos":13,"source":"\u672b\u8def"},{"zhushi":"\u6307\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u6218\u6597\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u75be\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u3002","pos":15,"source":"\u60ca\u98ce\u96e8"},{"voice":"qiong2 bian1","zhushi":"\u6781\u8fdc\u7684\u8fb9\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u5c31\u5357\u5b8b\u7684\u8f96\u533a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u79f0\u71d5\u4eac\u4e3a\u7a77\u8fb9\u3002","pinyin":"qi\u00f3ng bi\u0101n","pos":19,"source":"\u7a77\u8fb9"},{"voice":"xue3 shuang1","zhushi":"\u6307\u56da\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\u3002","pinyin":"xu\u011b shu\u0101ng","pos":22,"source":"\u96ea\u971c"},{"zhushi":"\u65e7\u5386\u65b0\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u5408\u5bb6\u559d\u5c60\u82cf\u9152\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002","pos":41,"source":"\u5c60\u82cf\u68a6"},{"voice":"ye4 wei4 yang1","zhushi":"\u591c\u5df2\u6df1\u800c\u672a\u5c3d\u3002","pinyin":"y\u00e8 w\u00e8i y\u0101ng","pos":47,"source":"\u591c\u672a\u592e"}],"dynasty":["\u5b8b"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u65f7\uff0c\u65f6\u5149\u516c\u7136\u5730\u79bb\u6211\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u672b\u8def\u4e0a\u56e0\u4e3a\u98ce\u96e8\u800c\u53d7\u60ca\uff0c\u5728\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u8fb9\u7586\u9971\u7ecf\u4e86\u51b0\u96ea\u5bd2\u971c\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u751f\u547d\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u6837\u5feb\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u4e5f\u68a6\u4e0d\u5230\u8fc7\u65b0\u5e74\u559d\u5c60\u82cf\u9152\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6f2b\u6f2b\u957f\u591c\u91cc\u62e8\u52a8\u706f\u706b\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[{"woman":[{"duration":24,"size":993888,"url":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-voice.cdn.bcebos.com\/woman\/7b82b0a711af46d0a6e2b6f90f2a63ba.mp3"}],"second_know":[{"duration":47,"size":950577,"url":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-O9csZgc0fVwWQ4bv\/dca373f9da00ef06edee28d5fc303309.mp3"}],"man":[{"duration":29,"size":1187028,"lrc":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-lrc.cdn.bcebos.com\/man\/7b82b0a711af46d0a6e2b6f90f2a63ba.lrc","url":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-voice.cdn.bcebos.com\/man\/7b82b0a711af46d0a6e2b6f90f2a63ba.mp3"}]}],"display_name":["\u9664\u591c"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"qi\u00e1n k\u016bn k\u014dng lu\u00f2 lu\u00f2","gushiwen_pv":1958,"pv":1982,"name":"\u4e7e\u5764\u7a7a\u843d\u843d","web_pv":24,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"su\u00ec yu\u00e8 q\u00f9 t\u00e1ng t\u00e1ng","gushiwen_pv":1958,"pv":1962,"name":"\u5c81\u6708\u53bb\u5802\u5802","web_pv":4,"start_pos":6,"punc":"\uff1b"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"m\u00f2 l\u00f9 j\u012bng f\u0113ng y\u01d4","gushiwen_pv":1958,"pv":1962,"name":"\u672b\u8def\u60ca\u98ce\u96e8","web_pv":4,"start_pos":12,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":3,"pinyin":"qi\u00f3ng bi\u0101n b\u01ceo xu\u011b shu\u0101ng","name":"\u7a77\u8fb9\u9971\u96ea\u971c","start_pos":18,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"m\u00ecng su\u00ed ni\u00e1n y\u00f9 j\u01d0n","gushiwen_pv":1958,"pv":2065,"name":"\u547d\u968f\u5e74\u6b32\u5c3d","web_pv":107,"start_pos":26,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"sh\u0113n y\u01d4 sh\u00ec j\u00f9 w\u00e0ng","gushiwen_pv":1958,"pv":1959,"name":"\u8eab\u4e0e\u4e16\u4ff1\u5fd8","web_pv":1,"start_pos":32,"punc":"\uff1b"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"w\u00fa f\u00f9 t\u00fa s\u016b m\u00e8ng","gushiwen_pv":1958,"pv":1984,"name":"\u65e0\u590d\u5c60\u82cf\u68a6","web_pv":26,"start_pos":38,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"ti\u01ceo d\u0113ng y\u00e8 w\u00e8i y\u0101ng","gushiwen_pv":1958,"pv":1982,"name":"\u6311\u706f\u591c\u672a\u592e","web_pv":24,"start_pos":44,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u9664\u591c"}],"baike_id":["4545272"],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_3170.aspx","text":"\u6b64\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e8e\u5143\u671d\u81f3\u5143\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u51431281\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5929\u7965\u5e73\u751f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9664\u5915\u591c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u8bd7\u53e5\u51b2\u6de1\u3001\u5e73\u548c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5929\u5730\u6709\u6b63\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u8c6a\u8fc8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u7559\u53d6\u4e39\u5fc3\u7167\u6c57\u9752\u201d\u7684\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u53ea\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5927\u82f1\u96c4\u6b32\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5171\u805a\u4e00\u5802\u6b22\u996e\u5c60\u82cf\u9152\u8fc7\u5143\u65e6\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u4e1d\u5bc2\u5bde\u3001\u60b2\u6006\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5728\u4e39\u5fc3\u5982\u94c1\u7537\u513f\u8fd9\u4e00\u67d4\u60c5\u7684\u5239\u90a3\uff0c\u53cd\u886c\u51fa\u52c3\u52c3\u94a2\u94c1\u610f\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u4eb2\u60c5\u7275\u626f\u840c\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u523b\u4f53\u5473\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u94ee\u94ee\u7537\u513f\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u4eba\u683c\u3002<\/br>\u300a\u9664\u591c\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u96d5\u7422\u4e4b\u8bed\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7410\u788e\u4e4b\u53e5\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u5f0f\u548f\u53f9\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u65e7\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u65f6\u5149\u600e\u6837\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6c11\u65cf\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5bb9\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u975e\u89c2\u5ff5\u51e0\u7ecf\u5b17\u53d8\uff0c\u6587\u5929\u7965\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fe0\u5b5d\u8282\u4e49\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u56fe\u817e\uff0c\u4e07\u5e74\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u98a0\u6251\u4e0d\u706d\uff0c\u4ecd\u4f1a\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e00\u8f88\u53c8\u4e00\u8f88\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5178\u8303\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"columbus":[""],"sid":["7b82b0a711af46d0a6e2b6f90f2a63ba"],"align":"left","recite_url":["http:\/\/hanyu-poem-mp3.cdn.bcebos.com\/7b82b0a711af46d0a6e2b6f90f2a63ba.mp3"]}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"9b42011656424ff48b73a6be241571ea","name":"\u8fc7\u96f6\u4e01\u6d0b","author":"\u6587\u5929\u7965","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"a6bf616b62444d10806633315c03733a","name":"\u6b63\u6c14\u6b4c","author":"\u6587\u5929\u7965","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"7b82b0a711af46d0a6e2b6f90f2a63ba","name":"\u9664\u591c","author":"\u6587\u5929\u7965","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"9aba46915d2c4165ac2793294ddd68a6","name":"\u7aef\u5348\u5373\u4e8b","author":"\u6587\u5929\u7965","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"0b8073c7a1a54594b4c0ea7fe17cbaa9","name":"\u91d1\u9675\u9a7f\u4e8c\u9996","author":"\u6587\u5929\u7965","dynasty":"\u5b8b"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"d525d09c4ed996f079dde6490c33a4a6","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"7ce02b8ee97749d7b691f2cdaeec4675","name":"\u7edd\u53e5","author":"\u675c\u752b","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"2391a132eb044c03b2e2c88e5cfc500c","name":"\u5143\u65e5","author":"\u738b\u5b89\u77f3","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"0f9f7877f0f944cbb84b8a6d3130040d","name":"\u6625\u65e5","author":"\u6731\u71b9","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"da476d6bf6c243e69a9dda1f0dd7c524","name":"\u5ff5\u5974\u5a07\u00b7\u8d64\u58c1\u6000\u53e4","author":"\u82cf\u8f7c","dynasty":"\u5b8b"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u00e1n","text":"\u4e7e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u016bn","text":"\u5764"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u014dng","text":"\u7a7a"},{"pinyin":"lu\u00f2","text":"\u843d"},{"pinyin":"lu\u00f2","text":"\u843d"}],"zhushi":"\u7a7a\u6d1e\u65e0\u7269\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1b","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"su\u00ec","text":"\u5c81"},{"pinyin":"yu\u00e8","text":"\u6708"}],"zhushi":"\u65f6\u95f4\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00f9","text":"\u53bb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00e1ng","text":"\u5802"},{"pinyin":"t\u00e1ng","text":"\u5802"}],"zhushi":"\u8de8\u6b65\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00f2","text":"\u672b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00f9","text":"\u8def"},{"pinyin":"j\u012bng","text":"\u60ca"}],"zhushi":"\u6307\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u4fd8\u56da\uff0c\u4e0d\u671b\u751f\u8fd8\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113ng","text":"\u98ce"},{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u96e8"}],"zhushi":"\u6307\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u6218\u6597\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u75be\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u00f3ng","text":"\u7a77"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"bi\u0101n","text":"\u8fb9"},{"pinyin":"b\u01ceo","text":"\u9971"}],"zhushi":"\u6781\u8fdc\u7684\u8fb9\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u5c31\u5357\u5b8b\u7684\u8f96\u533a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u79f0\u71d5\u4eac\u4e3a\u7a77\u8fb9\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xu\u011b","text":"\u96ea"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"shu\u0101ng","text":"\u971c"}],"zhushi":"\u6307\u56da\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00ecng","text":"\u547d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"su\u00ed","text":"\u968f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ni\u00e1n","text":"\u5e74"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f9","text":"\u6b32"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u01d0n","text":"\u5c3d"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1b","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0113n","text":"\u8eab"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u4e0e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u4e16"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00f9","text":"\u4ff1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e0ng","text":"\u5fd8"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00f9","text":"\u590d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00fa","text":"\u5c60"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u016b","text":"\u82cf"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e8ng","text":"\u68a6"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ti\u01ceo","text":"\u6311"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u0113ng","text":"\u706f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e8","text":"\u591c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u672a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u0101ng","text":"\u592e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

qián

乾

kūn

坤

kōng

空

luò

落

luò

落

，

suì

岁

yuè

月

qù

去

táng

堂

táng

堂

；

mò

末

lù

路

jīng

惊

fēng

风

yǔ

雨

，

qióng

穷

biān

边

bǎo

饱

xuě

雪

shuāng

霜

。

mìng

命

suí

随

nián

年

yù

欲

jǐn

尽

，

shēn

身

yǔ

与

shì

世

jù

俱

wàng

忘

；

wú

无

fù

复

tú

屠

sū

苏

mèng

梦

，

tiǎo

挑

dēng

灯

yè

夜

wèi

未

yāng

央

。

乾坤空落落，岁月去堂堂；末路惊风雨，穷边饱雪霜。
命随年欲尽，身与世俱忘；无复屠苏梦，挑灯夜未央。

标签:

节日春节

译文注释

天地之间一片空旷，时光公然地离我而去。在人生的末路上因为风雨而受惊，在偏僻的边疆饱经了冰雪寒霜。如今生命跟这一年一样快要结束了，我和我一生的经历也会被遗忘。以后再也梦不到过新年喝屠苏酒，只能在漫漫长夜里拨动灯火。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

除夜：指公元年(元朝至元十八年)除夕。
乾坤：指天地，即空间。
空落落：空洞无物。
岁月：时间。
堂堂：跨步行走的样子。
末路：指自己被俘囚，不望生还，走上了生命的最后一段路。
惊风雨：指有感于当年战斗生活的疾风暴雨。
穷边：极远的边地。此就南宋的辖区而言，称燕京为穷边。
雪霜：指囚居生活的艰难困苦。
屠苏梦：旧历新年，有合家喝屠苏酒的习惯。
夜未央：夜已深而未尽。

来源：

赏析

此诗作于元朝至元十八年，即公元1281年，是文天祥平生度过的最后一个除夕夜。这一首诗，诗句冲淡、平和，没有“天地有正气”的豪迈，没有“留取丹心照汗青”的慷慨，只表现出大英雄欲与家人共聚一堂欢饮屠苏酒过元旦的愿望，甚至字里行间中透露出一丝寂寞、悲怆的情绪。恰恰是在丹心如铁男儿这一柔情的刹那，反衬出勃勃钢铁意志之下人的肉身的真实性，这种因亲情牵扯萌发的“脆弱”，更让我们深刻体味了伟大的人性和铮铮男儿的不朽人格。
《除夜》一诗，没有雕琢之语，没有琐碎之句，更无高昂的口号式咏叹。可是，我们仍旧感到心灵的一种强烈震撼。无论时光怎样... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

文天祥（1236年6月6日－1283年1月9日），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）状元，官到右丞相兼枢密使。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥光元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》《文山诗集》《指南录》《指南后录》《正气歌》等。百科详情>>

大家还在搜

热门推荐

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博